{ "category": "Model", "subcategory": "English", "subcategory_id": 11, "total_models": 10, "total_questions": 467, "models": [ { "model_id": 1101, "subcategory_id": 11, "title": "English Model 1", "session_year": "2025-2026", "question_count": 50, "questions": [ { "id": "110101", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Astute”:", "option_a": "Foolish", "option_b": "Shrewd", "option_c": "Careless", "option_d": "Naive", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Astute” means clever and able to understand situations quickly." }, { "id": "110102", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Benevolent”:", "option_a": "Kind", "option_b": "Generous", "option_c": "Malevolent", "option_d": "Helpful", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Malevolent” means having an evil or harmful intention, opposite to “benevolent.”" }, { "id": "110103", "question_text": "Choose the correctly spelt word:", "option_a": "Convalescence", "option_b": "Convalesence", "option_c": "Convalessence", "option_d": "Convalecense", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Convalescence” means the period of recovery after an illness." }, { "id": "110104", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The patient was admitted ___ the intensive care unit.", "option_a": "into", "option_b": "at", "option_c": "on", "option_d": "by", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Admitted into” is used when someone is accepted or taken into a hospital or institution." }, { "id": "110105", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "The principal as well as the teachers are present.", "option_b": "The principal as well as the teachers is present.", "option_c": "The principal as well as the teachers were present.", "option_d": "The principal as well as the teachers have present.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“As well as” does not change the number of the main subject. The main subject “principal” is singular." }, { "id": "110106", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Tenacious”:", "option_a": "Persistent", "option_b": "Weak", "option_c": "Hesitant", "option_d": "Careless", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Tenacious” means determined and persistent." }, { "id": "110107", "question_text": "Choose the correct tense: By 2030, scientists ___ many new treatments.", "option_a": "develop", "option_b": "developed", "option_c": "will have developed", "option_d": "are developing", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "An action completed before a particular future time takes the future perfect tense." }, { "id": "110108", "question_text": "Choose the correct article: He is ___ MBA graduate.", "option_a": "a", "option_b": "an", "option_c": "the", "option_d": "no article", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“MBA” begins with the vowel sound \/em\/, so “an” is used." }, { "id": "110109", "question_text": "Identify the adverb clause: Although he was tired, he continued working.", "option_a": "he was tired", "option_b": "Although", "option_c": "Although he was tired", "option_d": "continued working", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "This clause expresses contrast and modifies the main clause, so it is an adverb clause." }, { "id": "110110", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The medicine is effective ___ reducing fever.", "option_a": "at", "option_b": "in", "option_c": "on", "option_d": "for", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The standard expression is “effective in + gerund.”" }, { "id": "110111", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Eradicate”:", "option_a": "Create", "option_b": "Preserve", "option_c": "Eliminate", "option_d": "Protect", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Eradicate” means to destroy or remove completely." }, { "id": "110112", "question_text": "Choose the correct passive voice: The hospital staff will examine the patient.", "option_a": "The patient will be examined by the hospital staff.", "option_b": "The patient is examined by the hospital staff.", "option_c": "The patient was examined by the hospital staff.", "option_d": "The patient will examine by the hospital staff.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "Future simple passive is formed with “will be + past participle.”" }, { "id": "110113", "question_text": "Choose the correct indirect speech: The boy said, “I cannot solve the problem.”", "option_a": "The boy said that he cannot solve the problem.", "option_b": "The boy said that he could not solve the problem.", "option_c": "The boy said that I could not solve the problem.", "option_d": "The boy told that he could not solve the problem.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Cannot” changes to “could not” in reported speech when the reporting verb is in the past." }, { "id": "110114", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Expand”:", "option_a": "Extend", "option_b": "Increase", "option_c": "Contract", "option_d": "Enlarge", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Contract” means to become smaller, opposite to “expand.”" }, { "id": "110115", "question_text": "Identify the participial phrase: Having completed the assignment, she went home.", "option_a": "Having completed the assignment", "option_b": "she went home", "option_c": "completed", "option_d": "went home", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Having completed the assignment” is a perfect participial phrase showing an earlier action." }, { "id": "110116", "question_text": "Choose the correctly spelt word:", "option_a": "Discipline", "option_b": "Disipline", "option_c": "Disciplene", "option_d": "Discepline", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct spelling is “discipline.”" }, { "id": "110117", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "The number of applicants are increasing.", "option_b": "The number of applicants is increasing.", "option_c": "The number of applicant are increasing.", "option_d": "The numbers of applicants is increasing.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“The number of” takes a singular verb." }, { "id": "110118", "question_text": "Choose the meaning of “A man of straw”:", "option_a": "A very strong person", "option_b": "A person of little substance or importance", "option_c": "A wealthy businessman", "option_d": "A famous leader", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“A man of straw” refers to a person without real power, influence, or substance." }, { "id": "110119", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The students were prohibited ___ entering the laboratory.", "option_a": "to", "option_b": "from", "option_c": "with", "option_d": "by", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The correct construction is “prohibited from + gerund.”" }, { "id": "110120", "question_text": "Choose the correct transformation: “He is the best student in the class.”", "option_a": "No other student in the class is as good as he is.", "option_b": "Every student is better than he is.", "option_c": "He is better than no student.", "option_d": "No student is good in the class.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "A superlative sentence can be changed into a negative comparative structure using “No other...as...as.”" }, { "id": "110121", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Magnanimous”:", "option_a": "Generous", "option_b": "Cruel", "option_c": "Narrow-minded", "option_d": "Selfish", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Magnanimous” means generous and forgiving, especially toward a rival or someone less powerful." }, { "id": "110122", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: He is keen ___ learning new skills.", "option_a": "at", "option_b": "for", "option_c": "on", "option_d": "to", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The correct expression is “keen on.”" }, { "id": "110123", "question_text": "Choose the correct tag question: Nothing happened, ___?", "option_a": "did it", "option_b": "didn't it", "option_c": "did they", "option_d": "was it", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Nothing” has a negative meaning, so a positive tag is used; “it” refers to “nothing.”" }, { "id": "110124", "question_text": "Choose the one-word substitution: A person who knows everything is called a\/an ___.", "option_a": "omniscient", "option_b": "omnivorous", "option_c": "optimistic", "option_d": "anonymous", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Omniscient” means knowing everything." }, { "id": "110125", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "She is looking forward to meet you.", "option_b": "She is looking forward to meeting you.", "option_c": "She is looking forward meeting you.", "option_d": "She is looking forward to met you.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Look forward to” is followed by a noun or gerund." }, { "id": "110126", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Vulnerable”:", "option_a": "Defenceless", "option_b": "Exposed", "option_c": "Protected", "option_d": "Weak", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Vulnerable” means easily harmed or attacked; “protected” is its opposite." }, { "id": "110127", "question_text": "Choose the correct tense: When the doctor arrived, the nurses ___ the patient.", "option_a": "attend", "option_b": "were attending", "option_c": "have attended", "option_d": "had attend", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "An action that was in progress at a particular time in the past takes the past continuous tense." }, { "id": "110128", "question_text": "Identify the noun clause: Whoever works hard will succeed.", "option_a": "Whoever works hard", "option_b": "works hard", "option_c": "will succeed", "option_d": "Whoever", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Whoever works hard” functions as the subject of the sentence, so it is a noun clause." }, { "id": "110129", "question_text": "Choose the correctly spelt word:", "option_a": "Questionnaire", "option_b": "Questionnare", "option_c": "Questionaire", "option_d": "Questionnair", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct spelling is “questionnaire.”" }, { "id": "110130", "question_text": "Choose the meaning of “On cloud nine”:", "option_a": "Extremely happy", "option_b": "Extremely tired", "option_c": "Very confused", "option_d": "Deeply worried", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“On cloud nine” means extremely happy or delighted." }, { "id": "110131", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: He is familiar ___ the latest medical technology.", "option_a": "by", "option_b": "with", "option_c": "at", "option_d": "on", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The correct expression is “familiar with.”" }, { "id": "110132", "question_text": "Choose the correct passive voice: They had repaired the machine before noon.", "option_a": "The machine had been repaired before noon.", "option_b": "The machine has been repaired before noon.", "option_c": "The machine was repaired before noon.", "option_d": "The machine had repaired before noon.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "Past perfect passive is formed with “had been + past participle.”" }, { "id": "110133", "question_text": "Choose the correct indirect speech: The teacher said, “Do not make noise.”", "option_a": "The teacher told the students not to make noise.", "option_b": "The teacher said the students do not make noise.", "option_c": "The teacher told that the students did not make noise.", "option_d": "The teacher asked the students did not make noise.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "A negative imperative is reported using “told + object + not to + verb.”" }, { "id": "110134", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Deteriorate”:", "option_a": "Decline", "option_b": "Worsen", "option_c": "Improve", "option_d": "Degenerate", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Improve” means to become better, opposite to “deteriorate.”" }, { "id": "110135", "question_text": "Identify the infinitive phrase: To help the poor is a noble duty.", "option_a": "help the poor", "option_b": "To help the poor", "option_c": "is a noble duty", "option_d": "poor", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“To help the poor” is an infinitive phrase functioning as the subject." }, { "id": "110136", "question_text": "Choose the correctly spelt word:", "option_a": "Necessary", "option_b": "Neccessary", "option_c": "Necesary", "option_d": "Necessery", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct spelling is “necessary.”" }, { "id": "110137", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "Bread and butter are my usual breakfast.", "option_b": "Bread and butter is my usual breakfast.", "option_c": "Bread and butter were my usual breakfast.", "option_d": "Bread and butter have my usual breakfast.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "When two nouns joined by “and” refer to one combined item or idea, a singular verb may be used." }, { "id": "110138", "question_text": "Choose the meaning of “A white elephant”:", "option_a": "A rare animal", "option_b": "A valuable possession", "option_c": "An expensive but useless possession", "option_d": "A lucky object", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The idiom refers to something costly to maintain but of little practical use." }, { "id": "110139", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The doctor warned him ___ eating too much salt.", "option_a": "against", "option_b": "for", "option_c": "to", "option_d": "by", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Warn someone against + gerund\/noun” means advise someone not to do something." }, { "id": "110140", "question_text": "Choose the correct transformation: “Everyone loves flowers.”", "option_a": "Flowers are loved by everyone.", "option_b": "Flowers were loved by everyone.", "option_c": "Flowers have loved everyone.", "option_d": "Everyone is loved by flowers.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "Simple present active changes to simple present passive: “are + past participle.”" }, { "id": "110141", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Futile”:", "option_a": "Useful", "option_b": "Fruitful", "option_c": "Useless", "option_d": "Effective", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Futile” means incapable of producing a useful result." }, { "id": "110142", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: The committee consists ___ five members.", "option_a": "from", "option_b": "of", "option_c": "with", "option_d": "by", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The correct expression is “consist of.”" }, { "id": "110143", "question_text": "Choose the correct tag question: I am late, ___?", "option_a": "am I", "option_b": "aren't I", "option_c": "isn't I", "option_d": "don't I", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The standard tag for “I am” is “aren't I?”" }, { "id": "110144", "question_text": "Choose the one-word substitution: A person who studies the human mind and behaviour is a\/an ___.", "option_a": "psychologist", "option_b": "archaeologist", "option_c": "economist", "option_d": "botanist", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "A psychologist studies the mind and behaviour of people." }, { "id": "110145", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "He denied that he had stolen the money.", "option_b": "He denied to steal the money.", "option_c": "He denied to have steal the money.", "option_d": "He denied steal the money.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Deny” can be followed by a noun clause or a gerund phrase. Here, the noun clause is correct." }, { "id": "110146", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Mandatory”:", "option_a": "Essential", "option_b": "Required", "option_c": "Voluntary", "option_d": "Compulsory", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Voluntary” means done by choice rather than because it is compulsory." }, { "id": "110147", "question_text": "Choose the correct conditional: If you had followed the doctor's advice, you ___ better now.", "option_a": "would feel", "option_b": "would have felt", "option_c": "will feel", "option_d": "felt", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "This is a mixed conditional: a past condition (“had followed”) with a present result (“would feel”)." }, { "id": "110148", "question_text": "Choose the correct punctuation:", "option_a": "The doctor asked, “Have you taken the medicine?”", "option_b": "The doctor asked “Have you taken the medicine”.", "option_c": "The doctor asked, Have you taken the medicine?", "option_d": "The doctor asked “Have you taken the medicine?”", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "A direct question requires quotation marks and a question mark." }, { "id": "110149", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Incessant”:", "option_a": "Occasional", "option_b": "Continuous", "option_c": "Rare", "option_d": "Interrupted", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Incessant” means continuing without stopping." }, { "id": "110150", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "Had he followed the instructions, he would not have made the mistake.", "option_b": "Had he followed the instructions, he will not make the mistake.", "option_c": "Had he follow the instructions, he would not have made the mistake.", "option_d": "Had he followed the instructions, he would not make the mistake yesterday.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Had he followed...” is the inverted form of a third conditional. The result clause correctly uses “would not have + past participle.”" } ] }, { "model_id": 1102, "subcategory_id": 11, "title": "English Model 2", "session_year": "2025-2026", "question_count": 50, "questions": [ { "id": "110201", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Adept”:", "option_a": "Skilled", "option_b": "Clumsy", "option_c": "Inexperienced", "option_d": "Inefficient", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Adept” means highly skilled or proficient at something." }, { "id": "110202", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Meagre”:", "option_a": "Small", "option_b": "Scanty", "option_c": "Plentiful", "option_d": "Insufficient", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Meagre” means small or insufficient in amount; “plentiful” is its opposite." }, { "id": "110203", "question_text": "Choose the correctly spelt word:", "option_a": "Accomodation", "option_b": "Accommodation", "option_c": "Acommodation", "option_d": "Accommadation", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The correct spelling is “accommodation,” with double c and double m." }, { "id": "110204", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The doctor prescribed antibiotics ___ the patient.", "option_a": "for", "option_b": "to", "option_c": "at", "option_d": "with", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "We prescribe something “for” a patient or condition." }, { "id": "110205", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "Neither the doctor nor the nurses was available.", "option_b": "Neither the doctor nor the nurses were available.", "option_c": "Neither the doctor or the nurses were available.", "option_d": "Neither doctor nor nurses was available.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "With “neither...nor,” the verb generally agrees with the nearer subject, “nurses,” which is plural." }, { "id": "110206", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Brevity”:", "option_a": "Length", "option_b": "Conciseness", "option_c": "Complexity", "option_d": "Expansion", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Brevity” means using few words or being brief." }, { "id": "110207", "question_text": "Choose the correct tense: By the time the ambulance arrived, the patient ___ unconscious.", "option_a": "becomes", "option_b": "had become", "option_c": "has become", "option_d": "is becoming", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The earlier past action takes the past perfect tense." }, { "id": "110208", "question_text": "Choose the correct article: She is ___ heir to the property.", "option_a": "a", "option_b": "an", "option_c": "the", "option_d": "no article", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The “h” in “heir” is silent, so the word begins with a vowel sound." }, { "id": "110209", "question_text": "Identify the adjective clause: The medicine that you prescribed is effective.", "option_a": "The medicine", "option_b": "you prescribed", "option_c": "that you prescribed", "option_d": "is effective", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The clause “that you prescribed” modifies the noun “medicine.”" }, { "id": "110210", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: He is addicted ___ social media.", "option_a": "at", "option_b": "on", "option_c": "to", "option_d": "for", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The correct expression is “addicted to.”" }, { "id": "110211", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Coherent”:", "option_a": "Logical", "option_b": "Confused", "option_c": "Disconnected", "option_d": "Contradictory", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Coherent” means logical, consistent, and well connected." }, { "id": "110212", "question_text": "Choose the correct passive voice: The pharmacist dispensed the medicine.", "option_a": "The medicine is dispensed by the pharmacist.", "option_b": "The medicine was dispensed by the pharmacist.", "option_c": "The medicine has dispensed by the pharmacist.", "option_d": "The medicine had dispense by the pharmacist.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The active sentence is in simple past, so the passive uses “was\/were + past participle.”" }, { "id": "110213", "question_text": "Choose the correct indirect speech: She said to me, “Where do you live?”", "option_a": "She asked me where did I live.", "option_b": "She asked me where I lived.", "option_c": "She asked me where do I live.", "option_d": "She said where I lived.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "In reported questions, normal statement word order is used: subject + verb." }, { "id": "110214", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Inferior”:", "option_a": "Lower", "option_b": "Poor", "option_c": "Superior", "option_d": "Lesser", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Superior” means higher in quality, rank, or status." }, { "id": "110215", "question_text": "Identify the gerund phrase: Reading medical books regularly improves knowledge.", "option_a": "Reading", "option_b": "medical books", "option_c": "Reading medical books regularly", "option_d": "improves knowledge", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The whole phrase functions as the subject of the sentence and begins with the gerund “Reading.”" }, { "id": "110216", "question_text": "Choose the correctly spelt word:", "option_a": "Rhythm", "option_b": "Rythm", "option_c": "Rhythym", "option_d": "Rithm", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct spelling is “rhythm.”" }, { "id": "110217", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "The committee have reached its decision.", "option_b": "The committee has reached its decision.", "option_c": "The committee have reached their decision.", "option_d": "The committee are reached its decision.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "When “committee” is treated as a single unit, it takes a singular verb." }, { "id": "110218", "question_text": "Choose the meaning of “A piece of cake”:", "option_a": "Something very difficult", "option_b": "Something very easy", "option_c": "Something expensive", "option_d": "Something dangerous", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The idiom means something that is very easy to do." }, { "id": "110219", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: She is married ___ a doctor.", "option_a": "with", "option_b": "by", "option_c": "to", "option_d": "at", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The standard expression is “married to someone.”" }, { "id": "110220", "question_text": "Choose the correct transformation: “He is one of the tallest boys in the class.”", "option_a": "Very few boys in the class are as tall as he is.", "option_b": "No boy in the class is taller than him.", "option_c": "He is taller than all boys in the world.", "option_d": "All boys are as tall as he is.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The superlative idea can be expressed using “one of the...tallest” and “very few...as...as.”" }, { "id": "110221", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Culminate”:", "option_a": "Begin", "option_b": "End", "option_c": "Continue", "option_d": "Delay", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Culminate” means to reach the highest point or come to an end." }, { "id": "110222", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: He has great respect ___ his parents.", "option_a": "at", "option_b": "for", "option_c": "on", "option_d": "with", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The correct collocation is “respect for someone.”" }, { "id": "110223", "question_text": "Choose the correct tag question: She rarely misses her class, ___?", "option_a": "does she", "option_b": "doesn't she", "option_c": "did she", "option_d": "isn't she", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Rarely” has a negative sense, so a positive tag is used." }, { "id": "110224", "question_text": "Choose the one-word substitution: A person who studies plants is a\/an ___.", "option_a": "zoologist", "option_b": "botanist", "option_c": "geologist", "option_d": "astronomer", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "A botanist studies plants." }, { "id": "110225", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "I enjoy to read novels.", "option_b": "I enjoy reading novels.", "option_c": "I enjoy read novels.", "option_d": "I enjoy to reading novels.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Enjoy” is followed by a gerund." }, { "id": "110226", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Permanent”:", "option_a": "Stable", "option_b": "Temporary", "option_c": "Enduring", "option_d": "Lasting", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Temporary” means lasting only for a limited time." }, { "id": "110227", "question_text": "Choose the correct tense: He ___ in London for ten years before moving to Dhaka.", "option_a": "lives", "option_b": "has lived", "option_c": "had lived", "option_d": "is living", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The action continued for a period before another past action, so past perfect is appropriate." }, { "id": "110228", "question_text": "Identify the noun clause: What she said surprised everyone.", "option_a": "What she said", "option_b": "surprised", "option_c": "everyone", "option_d": "said surprised", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“What she said” functions as the subject of the sentence, so it is a noun clause." }, { "id": "110229", "question_text": "Choose the correctly spelt word:", "option_a": "Perseverance", "option_b": "Persevarance", "option_c": "Perseverence", "option_d": "Perseveranse", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct spelling is “perseverance.”" }, { "id": "110230", "question_text": "Choose the meaning of “Spill the beans”:", "option_a": "Cook food", "option_b": "Reveal a secret", "option_c": "Waste money", "option_d": "Make a mess", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The idiom means to disclose secret or confidential information." }, { "id": "110231", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The patient complained ___ severe headache.", "option_a": "of", "option_b": "for", "option_c": "with", "option_d": "at", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The standard expression is “complain of” a symptom or illness." }, { "id": "110232", "question_text": "Choose the correct passive voice: Someone was following the patient.", "option_a": "The patient was followed.", "option_b": "The patient is being followed.", "option_c": "The patient was being followed.", "option_d": "The patient had been followed.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "Past continuous passive is formed with “was\/were being + past participle.”" }, { "id": "110233", "question_text": "Choose the correct indirect speech: He said, “I will help you.”", "option_a": "He said that he would help me.", "option_b": "He said that I would help him.", "option_c": "He said that he will help me.", "option_d": "He told that he would help you.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Will” changes to “would,” and pronouns change according to the context." }, { "id": "110234", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Vague”:", "option_a": "Uncertain", "option_b": "Indefinite", "option_c": "Definite", "option_d": "Ambiguous", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Definite” means clear and certain, opposite to “vague.”" }, { "id": "110235", "question_text": "Identify the infinitive: She went there to meet her friend.", "option_a": "went", "option_b": "there", "option_c": "to meet", "option_d": "her friend", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“To meet” is an infinitive used to express purpose." }, { "id": "110236", "question_text": "Choose the correctly spelt word:", "option_a": "Miscellaneous", "option_b": "Miscelaneous", "option_c": "Miscellanous", "option_d": "Miscelleneous", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct spelling is “miscellaneous.”" }, { "id": "110237", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "The United States are a powerful country.", "option_b": "The United States is a powerful country.", "option_c": "United States are powerful countries.", "option_d": "The United State is powerful country.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“The United States” is the name of one country and takes a singular verb." }, { "id": "110238", "question_text": "Choose the meaning of “Under one's nose”:", "option_a": "Very far away", "option_b": "In a place that is difficult to find", "option_c": "In an obvious or nearby place", "option_d": "Secretly abroad", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The idiom means something is happening in a place very close or obvious to someone." }, { "id": "110239", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: He is eligible ___ the scholarship.", "option_a": "to", "option_b": "for", "option_c": "with", "option_d": "at", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The correct expression is “eligible for.”" }, { "id": "110240", "question_text": "Choose the correct transformation: “Because he was ill, he could not attend the meeting.”", "option_a": "Being ill, he could not attend the meeting.", "option_b": "Being ill, he attended the meeting.", "option_c": "He attended the meeting despite illness.", "option_d": "He could attend the meeting because he was ill.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The subordinate clause can be reduced to the participial phrase “Being ill.”" }, { "id": "110241", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Resilient”:", "option_a": "Fragile", "option_b": "Adaptable", "option_c": "Weak", "option_d": "Helpless", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Resilient” means able to recover or adapt quickly after difficulty." }, { "id": "110242", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: The nurse congratulated her ___ winning the competition.", "option_a": "for", "option_b": "on", "option_c": "at", "option_d": "with", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The standard expression is “congratulate someone on something.”" }, { "id": "110243", "question_text": "Choose the correct tag question: Open the window, ___?", "option_a": "shall we", "option_b": "will you", "option_c": "do you", "option_d": "aren't you", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "An imperative sentence commonly takes “will you?” as its tag." }, { "id": "110244", "question_text": "Choose the one-word substitution: A person who loves books is called a\/an ___.", "option_a": "bibliophile", "option_b": "bibliophobe", "option_c": "philosopher", "option_d": "biographer", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Bibliophile” means a person who loves or collects books." }, { "id": "110245", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "She denied to steal the money.", "option_b": "She denied stealing the money.", "option_c": "She denied steal the money.", "option_d": "She denied to stealing the money.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Deny” is followed by a gerund." }, { "id": "110246", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Optimistic”:", "option_a": "Hopeful", "option_b": "Cheerful", "option_c": "Pessimistic", "option_d": "Confident", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Pessimistic” means expecting negative outcomes and is opposite to “optimistic.”" }, { "id": "110247", "question_text": "Choose the correct conditional: If he had worked harder, he ___ the examination.", "option_a": "would pass", "option_b": "would have passed", "option_c": "will pass", "option_d": "passes", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "This is a third conditional: If + past perfect, would have + past participle." }, { "id": "110248", "question_text": "Choose the correct punctuation:", "option_a": "He asked, “Are you ready?”", "option_b": "He asked “Are you ready”.", "option_c": "He asked, Are you ready?", "option_d": "He asked “Are you ready?”", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "A direct question is enclosed in quotation marks and ends with a question mark." }, { "id": "110249", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Impartial”:", "option_a": "Biased", "option_b": "Neutral", "option_c": "Unfair", "option_d": "Prejudiced", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Impartial” means fair and unbiased." }, { "id": "110250", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "It is no use to argue with him.", "option_b": "It is no use arguing with him.", "option_c": "It is no use argue with him.", "option_d": "It is no use argued with him.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The expression “It is no use” is followed by a gerund." } ] }, { "model_id": 1103, "subcategory_id": 11, "title": "English Model 3", "session_year": "2025-2026", "question_count": 50, "questions": [ { "id": "110301", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Adversity”:", "option_a": "Prosperity", "option_b": "Difficulty", "option_c": "Pleasure", "option_d": "Success", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Adversity” means a difficult or unpleasant situation." }, { "id": "110302", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Genuine”:", "option_a": "Real", "option_b": "Authentic", "option_c": "Fake", "option_d": "Original", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Fake” means not genuine or real." }, { "id": "110303", "question_text": "Choose the correctly spelt word:", "option_a": "Embarrassment", "option_b": "Embarassment", "option_c": "Embarrasment", "option_d": "Embarrassement", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct spelling is “embarrassment.”" }, { "id": "110304", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The patient is suffering ___ malaria.", "option_a": "from", "option_b": "by", "option_c": "with", "option_d": "at", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "We use “suffer from” with diseases and illnesses." }, { "id": "110305", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "A number of students is absent today.", "option_b": "A number of students are absent today.", "option_c": "A number of student is absent today.", "option_d": "A number students are absent today.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“A number of” means several and takes a plural verb." }, { "id": "110306", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Prudent”:", "option_a": "Foolish", "option_b": "Sensible", "option_c": "Careless", "option_d": "Reckless", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Prudent” means wise and careful in making decisions." }, { "id": "110307", "question_text": "Choose the correct tense: She ___ the letter before I arrived.", "option_a": "writes", "option_b": "has written", "option_c": "had written", "option_d": "is writing", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The action of writing happened before another past action, so past perfect is used." }, { "id": "110308", "question_text": "Choose the correct article: He waited for ___ hour.", "option_a": "a", "option_b": "an", "option_c": "the", "option_d": "no article", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Hour” begins with a vowel sound because the “h” is silent." }, { "id": "110309", "question_text": "Identify the adverb clause: We stayed indoors because it was raining.", "option_a": "We stayed indoors", "option_b": "because", "option_c": "it was raining", "option_d": "because it was raining", "correct_option": "d", "explanation": "“Because it was raining” modifies the verb “stayed” by explaining the reason." }, { "id": "110310", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: She is proud ___ her achievement.", "option_a": "for", "option_b": "at", "option_c": "of", "option_d": "with", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The correct expression is “proud of.”" }, { "id": "110311", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Obstinate”:", "option_a": "Flexible", "option_b": "Stubborn", "option_c": "Obedient", "option_d": "Cooperative", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Obstinate” means stubborn and unwilling to change one's opinion." }, { "id": "110312", "question_text": "Choose the correct passive voice: They have completed the project.", "option_a": "The project has been completed.", "option_b": "The project was completed.", "option_c": "The project is completed.", "option_d": "The project had completed.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "Present perfect passive is formed with “has\/have been + past participle.”" }, { "id": "110313", "question_text": "Choose the correct indirect speech: He said, “I am reading a book.”", "option_a": "He said that he is reading a book.", "option_b": "He said that I was reading a book.", "option_c": "He said that he was reading a book.", "option_d": "He said that he had read a book.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "Present continuous changes to past continuous in reported speech when the reporting verb is in the past." }, { "id": "110314", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Maximum”:", "option_a": "Minimum", "option_b": "Highest", "option_c": "Greatest", "option_d": "Largest", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Minimum” means the lowest amount or degree." }, { "id": "110315", "question_text": "Identify the participle: The broken glass was on the floor.", "option_a": "glass", "option_b": "was", "option_c": "broken", "option_d": "floor", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Broken” is the past participle of “break” and functions as an adjective here." }, { "id": "110316", "question_text": "Choose the correct spelling:", "option_a": "Independent", "option_b": "Independant", "option_c": "Indepedent", "option_d": "Indepandent", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct spelling is “independent.”" }, { "id": "110317", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "One of my best friend lives here.", "option_b": "One of my best friends live here.", "option_c": "One of my best friends lives here.", "option_d": "One of my best friend live here.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“One of” is followed by a plural noun, but the subject “one” takes a singular verb." }, { "id": "110318", "question_text": "Choose the meaning of “Once in a blue moon”:", "option_a": "Very frequently", "option_b": "Very rarely", "option_c": "Every month", "option_d": "At night", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The idiom means something that happens very infrequently." }, { "id": "110319", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: He is afraid ___ snakes.", "option_a": "from", "option_b": "with", "option_c": "of", "option_d": "at", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The correct expression is “afraid of.”" }, { "id": "110320", "question_text": "Choose the correct transformation: “Despite being ill, he attended the class.”", "option_a": "Although he was ill, he attended the class.", "option_b": "Although he was ill, but he attended the class.", "option_c": "Because he was ill, he did not attend the class.", "option_d": "He was ill because he attended the class.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Despite + gerund” can be changed into “although + clause.”" }, { "id": "110321", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Abundant”:", "option_a": "Scarce", "option_b": "Plentiful", "option_c": "Insufficient", "option_d": "Limited", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Abundant” means available in large quantities." }, { "id": "110322", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: The doctor advised him ___ regular exercise.", "option_a": "on", "option_b": "to", "option_c": "for", "option_d": "with", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Advise someone on something” is a standard construction." }, { "id": "110323", "question_text": "Choose the correct tag question: You have finished the work, ___?", "option_a": "haven't you", "option_b": "have you", "option_c": "don't you", "option_d": "didn't you", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The main clause is affirmative present perfect, so the negative tag is “haven't you?”" }, { "id": "110324", "question_text": "Choose the one-word substitution: A person who hates mankind is called a\/an ___.", "option_a": "philanthropist", "option_b": "optimist", "option_c": "misanthropist", "option_d": "linguist", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "A misanthropist is a person who dislikes or hates humankind." }, { "id": "110325", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "He avoided to answer the question.", "option_b": "He avoided answering the question.", "option_c": "He avoided answer the question.", "option_d": "He avoided to answering the question.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Avoid” is followed by a gerund, not an infinitive." }, { "id": "110326", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Rigid”:", "option_a": "Stiff", "option_b": "Flexible", "option_c": "Firm", "option_d": "Strict", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Flexible” means capable of bending or changing, opposite to “rigid.”" }, { "id": "110327", "question_text": "Choose the correct tense: I ___ this book three times.", "option_a": "read", "option_b": "have read", "option_c": "had read", "option_d": "am reading", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "Present perfect is commonly used for an experience repeated up to the present." }, { "id": "110328", "question_text": "Identify the noun phrase: The young medical student won the prize.", "option_a": "young", "option_b": "medical student", "option_c": "The young medical student", "option_d": "won the prize", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“The young medical student” functions as a noun phrase and is the subject." }, { "id": "110329", "question_text": "Choose the correct spelling:", "option_a": "Entrepreneur", "option_b": "Enterpreneur", "option_c": "Entreprenuer", "option_d": "Entreprenure", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct spelling is “entrepreneur.”" }, { "id": "110330", "question_text": "Choose the meaning of “At the eleventh hour”:", "option_a": "Very early", "option_b": "At the last moment", "option_c": "At noon", "option_d": "After eleven days", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The idiom means doing something just before it is too late." }, { "id": "110331", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The medicine had no effect ___ the patient.", "option_a": "on", "option_b": "at", "option_c": "to", "option_d": "with", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The standard expression is “effect on.”" }, { "id": "110332", "question_text": "Choose the correct passive voice: The nurse is checking the patient's temperature.", "option_a": "The patient's temperature is checked.", "option_b": "The patient's temperature was being checked.", "option_c": "The patient's temperature is being checked.", "option_d": "The patient's temperature has been checked.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "Present continuous passive uses “is\/are being + past participle.”" }, { "id": "110333", "question_text": "Choose the correct indirect speech: The doctor said to the patient, “Take this medicine.”", "option_a": "The doctor told the patient to take that medicine.", "option_b": "The doctor said the patient take this medicine.", "option_c": "The doctor told that patient take that medicine.", "option_d": "The doctor asked the patient took that medicine.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "An imperative is reported with “told + object + to-infinitive,” and “this” generally changes to “that.”" }, { "id": "110334", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Compulsory”:", "option_a": "Necessary", "option_b": "Mandatory", "option_c": "Optional", "option_d": "Required", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Optional” means not compulsory." }, { "id": "110335", "question_text": "Identify the preposition: The patient sat beside the nurse.", "option_a": "patient", "option_b": "sat", "option_c": "beside", "option_d": "nurse", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Beside” shows the relationship between the patient and the nurse, so it is a preposition." }, { "id": "110336", "question_text": "Choose the correct spelling:", "option_a": "Maintenance", "option_b": "Maintainance", "option_c": "Maintanance", "option_d": "Maintenence", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct spelling is “maintenance.”" }, { "id": "110337", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "There is many reasons for this problem.", "option_b": "There are many reasons for this problem.", "option_c": "There have many reasons for this problem.", "option_d": "There was many reasons for this problem.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The plural noun “reasons” requires the plural verb “are.”" }, { "id": "110338", "question_text": "Choose the meaning of “Break the ice”:", "option_a": "To break something made of ice", "option_b": "To begin a friendly conversation", "option_c": "To create a problem", "option_d": "To end a friendship", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The idiom means to make people feel more comfortable in a new or formal situation." }, { "id": "110339", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: He is indifferent ___ criticism.", "option_a": "for", "option_b": "with", "option_c": "to", "option_d": "from", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The correct expression is “indifferent to.”" }, { "id": "110340", "question_text": "Choose the correct transformation: “Only a few students passed the test.”", "option_a": "Many students passed the test.", "option_b": "Not many students passed the test.", "option_c": "All students passed the test.", "option_d": "No student passed the test.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Only a few” means a small number, so “not many” preserves the meaning." }, { "id": "110341", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Fragile”:", "option_a": "Delicate", "option_b": "Strong", "option_c": "Durable", "option_d": "Sturdy", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Fragile” means easily broken or damaged." }, { "id": "110342", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: He was accused ___ theft.", "option_a": "for", "option_b": "with", "option_c": "of", "option_d": "by", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The standard expression is “accused of.”" }, { "id": "110343", "question_text": "Choose the correct tag question: Let us help the patient, ___?", "option_a": "shall we", "option_b": "will you", "option_c": "do we", "option_d": "don't we", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Let us...” when used as a suggestion\/request commonly takes “will you?”; “Let's...” takes “shall we?”" }, { "id": "110344", "question_text": "Choose the one-word substitution: A person who speaks many languages is called a\/an ___.", "option_a": "linguist", "option_b": "atheist", "option_c": "biologist", "option_d": "dramatist", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "A linguist is a person skilled in or knowledgeable about languages." }, { "id": "110345", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "He made me to laugh.", "option_b": "He made me laugh.", "option_c": "He made me laughing.", "option_d": "He made me laughed.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "After the causative verb “make” in the active voice, we use object + base verb." }, { "id": "110346", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Explicit”:", "option_a": "Clear", "option_b": "Definite", "option_c": "Direct", "option_d": "Implicit", "correct_option": "d", "explanation": "“Implicit” means suggested or understood without being directly stated." }, { "id": "110347", "question_text": "Choose the correct conditional: Unless you obey the rules, you ___ punished.", "option_a": "were", "option_b": "would be", "option_c": "will be", "option_d": "have been", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Unless” means “if not.” A first conditional takes present simple in the condition and “will” in the result clause." }, { "id": "110348", "question_text": "Choose the correct punctuation:", "option_a": "Alas! He is dead.", "option_b": "Alas, he is dead?", "option_c": "Alas he is dead!", "option_d": "Alas? He is dead.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Alas!” is an interjection expressing sorrow and is commonly followed by an exclamation mark." }, { "id": "110349", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Commend”:", "option_a": "Criticize", "option_b": "Praise", "option_c": "Blame", "option_d": "Condemn", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Commend” means to praise or express approval of someone or something." }, { "id": "110350", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "The patient has been operated yesterday.", "option_b": "The patient was operated on yesterday.", "option_c": "The patient is operated yesterday.", "option_d": "The patient had operated yesterday.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Operate on” is the correct phrasal construction, and “yesterday” requires the simple past tense." } ] }, { "model_id": 1104, "subcategory_id": 11, "title": "English Model 4", "session_year": "2025-2026", "question_count": 50, "questions": [ { "id": "110401", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Cautious”:", "option_a": "Careful", "option_b": "Reckless", "option_c": "Careless", "option_d": "Hasty", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Cautious” means careful to avoid danger or mistakes." }, { "id": "110402", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Generous”:", "option_a": "Kind", "option_b": "Liberal", "option_c": "Stingy", "option_d": "Charitable", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Stingy” means unwilling to give or spend money, opposite to “generous.”" }, { "id": "110403", "question_text": "Choose the correctly spelt word:", "option_a": "Acquaintence", "option_b": "Acquaintance", "option_c": "Aquaintance", "option_d": "Acquantance", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The correct spelling is “acquaintance.”" }, { "id": "110404", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The doctor insisted ___ examining the patient immediately.", "option_a": "at", "option_b": "for", "option_c": "on", "option_d": "to", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The correct expression is “insist on + gerund\/noun.”" }, { "id": "110405", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "The quality of these medicines are good.", "option_b": "The quality of these medicines is good.", "option_c": "The qualities of this medicine is good.", "option_d": "The quality of these medicine are good.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The subject is “quality,” which is singular, so the verb is “is.”" }, { "id": "110406", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Reluctant”:", "option_a": "Eager", "option_b": "Unwilling", "option_c": "Enthusiastic", "option_d": "Willing", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Reluctant” means unwilling or hesitant to do something." }, { "id": "110407", "question_text": "Choose the correct form: She ___ in this hospital since 2022.", "option_a": "works", "option_b": "worked", "option_c": "has been working", "option_d": "is working", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "An action that started in the past and continues to the present takes the present perfect continuous tense." }, { "id": "110408", "question_text": "Choose the correct article: He is ___ European citizen.", "option_a": "an", "option_b": "a", "option_c": "the", "option_d": "no article", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“European” begins with the consonant sound \/juː\/, so “a” is used." }, { "id": "110409", "question_text": "Identify the relative clause: The nurse who treated me was very kind.", "option_a": "The nurse", "option_b": "treated me", "option_c": "who treated me", "option_d": "was very kind", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Who treated me” modifies the noun “nurse,” so it is a relative clause." }, { "id": "110410", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The child was deprived ___ proper nutrition.", "option_a": "from", "option_b": "by", "option_c": "with", "option_d": "of", "correct_option": "d", "explanation": "The standard expression is “deprived of.”" }, { "id": "110411", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Diligent”:", "option_a": "Industrious", "option_b": "Lazy", "option_c": "Idle", "option_d": "Negligent", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Diligent” means hardworking and careful." }, { "id": "110412", "question_text": "Choose the correct passive voice: They are building a new hospital.", "option_a": "A new hospital built by them.", "option_b": "A new hospital is being built.", "option_c": "A new hospital was being built.", "option_d": "A new hospital has been built.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "Present continuous active changes to “is\/are being + past participle” in the passive." }, { "id": "110413", "question_text": "Choose the correct indirect speech: She said, “I have finished my work.”", "option_a": "She said that she had finished her work.", "option_b": "She said that she has finished my work.", "option_c": "She said that I had finished her work.", "option_d": "She says that she had finished her work.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "In reported speech, present perfect changes to past perfect when the reporting verb is in the past." }, { "id": "110414", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Artificial”:", "option_a": "Synthetic", "option_b": "Manufactured", "option_c": "Natural", "option_d": "Imitative", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Natural” is opposite in meaning to “artificial.”" }, { "id": "110415", "question_text": "Identify the gerund: Swimming is good exercise.", "option_a": "Swimming", "option_b": "is", "option_c": "good", "option_d": "exercise", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Swimming” is formed from a verb but functions as the subject of the sentence, so it is a gerund." }, { "id": "110416", "question_text": "Choose the correct spelling:", "option_a": "Priviledge", "option_b": "Privelege", "option_c": "Privilege", "option_d": "Privilage", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The correct spelling is “privilege.”" }, { "id": "110417", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "The news are encouraging.", "option_b": "The news is encouraging.", "option_c": "The news have encouraging.", "option_d": "The news were encouraging.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“News” ends in -s but is grammatically singular." }, { "id": "110418", "question_text": "Choose the correct meaning of “A storm in a teacup”:", "option_a": "A dangerous weather condition", "option_b": "A major political event", "option_c": "A great achievement", "option_d": "A lot of excitement about a trivial matter", "correct_option": "d", "explanation": "The idiom refers to unnecessary excitement or anger over something insignificant." }, { "id": "110419", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: She is good ___ drawing.", "option_a": "at", "option_b": "in", "option_c": "on", "option_d": "for", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct expression is “good at.”" }, { "id": "110420", "question_text": "Choose the correct transformation: “As soon as the bell rang, the students left the room.”", "option_a": "No sooner the bell rang than the students left.", "option_b": "No sooner had the bell rung than the students left the room.", "option_c": "No sooner did the bell rung than the students left.", "option_d": "No sooner had the bell rang when the students left.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“As soon as” can be replaced by “no sooner...than,” with proper inversion and past participle." }, { "id": "110421", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Lucid”:", "option_a": "Confusing", "option_b": "Clear", "option_c": "Difficult", "option_d": "Vague", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Lucid” means clear and easy to understand." }, { "id": "110422", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: He apologized ___ his teacher for being late.", "option_a": "with", "option_b": "at", "option_c": "to", "option_d": "on", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "We say “apologize to someone for something.”" }, { "id": "110423", "question_text": "Choose the correct tag question: Let's go for a walk, ___?", "option_a": "shall we", "option_b": "will we", "option_c": "do we", "option_d": "don't we", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The standard tag for “Let's...” is “shall we?”" }, { "id": "110424", "question_text": "Choose the one-word substitution: A person who cannot read or write is called ___.", "option_a": "literate", "option_b": "scholar", "option_c": "illiterate", "option_d": "graduate", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "An illiterate person cannot read or write." }, { "id": "110425", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "He prevented me to enter the room.", "option_b": "He prevented me from entering the room.", "option_c": "He prevented me entering to the room.", "option_d": "He prevented from entering me the room.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The correct structure is “prevent + object + from + gerund.”" }, { "id": "110426", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Permanent”:", "option_a": "Lasting", "option_b": "Fixed", "option_c": "Temporary", "option_d": "Enduring", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Temporary” means lasting for a limited period, opposite to “permanent.”" }, { "id": "110427", "question_text": "Choose the correct tense: When I reached the station, the train ___.", "option_a": "leaves", "option_b": "has left", "option_c": "had left", "option_d": "is leaving", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The earlier of two past actions takes the past perfect tense." }, { "id": "110428", "question_text": "Identify the infinitive phrase: He went to the library to study.", "option_a": "He went", "option_b": "to the library", "option_c": "to study", "option_d": "the library", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“To study” is an infinitive phrase expressing purpose." }, { "id": "110429", "question_text": "Choose the correct spelling:", "option_a": "Separate", "option_b": "Seperate", "option_c": "Sepparate", "option_d": "Separrate", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct spelling is “separate.”" }, { "id": "110430", "question_text": "Choose the meaning of “Burn the midnight oil”:", "option_a": "Waste electricity", "option_b": "Work late into the night", "option_c": "Start a fire", "option_d": "Sleep early", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The idiom means to work or study until late at night." }, { "id": "110431", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: He is addicted ___ smoking.", "option_a": "with", "option_b": "for", "option_c": "to", "option_d": "at", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The correct collocation is “addicted to.”" }, { "id": "110432", "question_text": "Choose the correct voice: The committee will announce the result tomorrow.", "option_a": "The result will be announced tomorrow.", "option_b": "The result is announced tomorrow.", "option_c": "The result was announced tomorrow.", "option_d": "The result has announced tomorrow.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "Future simple passive uses “will be + past participle.”" }, { "id": "110433", "question_text": "Choose the correct indirect speech: The officer said to the guard, “Open the gate.”", "option_a": "The officer told the guard to open the gate.", "option_b": "The officer said the guard open the gate.", "option_c": "The officer asked that the guard opened the gate.", "option_d": "The officer told to the guard open the gate.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "An imperative command is reported using “told + object + to-infinitive.”" }, { "id": "110434", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Commence”:", "option_a": "Finish", "option_b": "Begin", "option_c": "Stop", "option_d": "Delay", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Commence” means to begin or start." }, { "id": "110435", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "Mathematics are my favorite subject.", "option_b": "Mathematics is my favorite subject.", "option_c": "Mathematics have my favorite subject.", "option_d": "Mathematics were my favorite subject.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Mathematics,” when referring to the academic subject, takes a singular verb." }, { "id": "110436", "question_text": "Choose the correct comparative structure: Dhaka is ___ city in Bangladesh.", "option_a": "large", "option_b": "larger", "option_c": "the largest", "option_d": "most large", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "When comparing one item with all others in a group, the superlative degree is used." }, { "id": "110437", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Optimistic”:", "option_a": "Hopeful", "option_b": "Positive", "option_c": "Pessimistic", "option_d": "Confident", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Pessimistic” means expecting bad outcomes and is opposite to “optimistic.”" }, { "id": "110438", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: I am interested ___ learning English.", "option_a": "on", "option_b": "in", "option_c": "at", "option_d": "for", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The correct expression is “interested in.”" }, { "id": "110439", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "The cattle is grazing in the field.", "option_b": "The cattle are grazing in the field.", "option_c": "The cattles are grazing in the field.", "option_d": "The cattle has grazing in the field.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Cattle” is a plural noun and takes a plural verb." }, { "id": "110440", "question_text": "Choose the correct transformation: “He is so weak that he cannot carry the box.”", "option_a": "He is too weak to carry the box.", "option_b": "He is enough weak to carry the box.", "option_c": "He is too weak that he carries the box.", "option_d": "He is very weak to carry the box.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“So...that...cannot” can be transformed into “too...to.”" }, { "id": "110441", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Eloquent”:", "option_a": "Inarticulate", "option_b": "Persuasive", "option_c": "Silent", "option_d": "Unclear", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Eloquent” means fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing." }, { "id": "110442", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: The patient is suffering ___ severe pain.", "option_a": "from", "option_b": "with", "option_c": "by", "option_d": "at", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The standard expression is “suffer from.”" }, { "id": "110443", "question_text": "Choose the correct tag question: Nobody came to the meeting, ___?", "option_a": "did they", "option_b": "didn't they", "option_c": "did he", "option_d": "wasn't it", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Nobody” has a negative meaning, so a positive tag is used. “They” is commonly used for the pronoun." }, { "id": "110444", "question_text": "Choose the one-word substitution: A person who looks at the bright side of life is a\/an ___.", "option_a": "pessimist", "option_b": "optimist", "option_c": "atheist", "option_d": "extremist", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "An optimist tends to expect positive outcomes." }, { "id": "110445", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "I am accustomed to get up early.", "option_b": "I am accustomed to getting up early.", "option_c": "I am accustomed getting up early.", "option_d": "I am accustomed to got up early.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Accustomed to” is followed by a noun or gerund." }, { "id": "110446", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Conceal”:", "option_a": "Hide", "option_b": "Cover", "option_c": "Reveal", "option_d": "Suppress", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Reveal” means to make something known or visible, opposite to “conceal.”" }, { "id": "110447", "question_text": "Choose the correct conditional: If I were you, I ___ the offer.", "option_a": "accept", "option_b": "accepted", "option_c": "would accept", "option_d": "will accept", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "This is a second conditional used for an unreal or hypothetical present situation." }, { "id": "110448", "question_text": "Choose the correct punctuation:", "option_a": "What a beautiful flower!", "option_b": "What a beautiful flower.", "option_c": "What a beautiful flower?", "option_d": "What, a beautiful flower!", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "An exclamatory sentence expressing strong emotion ends with an exclamation mark." }, { "id": "110449", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Benevolent”:", "option_a": "Cruel", "option_b": "Kind", "option_c": "Selfish", "option_d": "Hostile", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Benevolent” means kind, generous, and well-meaning." }, { "id": "110450", "question_text": "Choose the correct transformation: “Everybody knows him.”", "option_a": "He is known by everybody.", "option_b": "He was known by everybody.", "option_c": "He has known everybody.", "option_d": "Everybody is known by him.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The active sentence is in the simple present tense, so its passive form is “is\/am\/are + past participle.”" } ] }, { "model_id": 1105, "subcategory_id": 11, "title": "English Model 5", "session_year": "2025-2026", "question_count": 50, "questions": [ { "id": "110501", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Abstinent”:", "option_a": "Temperate", "option_b": "Extravagant", "option_c": "Greedy", "option_d": "Excessive", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Abstinent” means refraining from something, especially food or drink; “temperate” means moderate or self-controlled." }, { "id": "110502", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Hostile”:", "option_a": "Aggressive", "option_b": "Unfriendly", "option_c": "Amiable", "option_d": "Violent", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Amiable” means friendly and pleasant, which is opposite to “hostile.”" }, { "id": "110503", "question_text": "Choose the correctly spelt word:", "option_a": "Consciencious", "option_b": "Conscientious", "option_c": "Conscintious", "option_d": "Conscentious", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The correct spelling is “conscientious.”" }, { "id": "110504", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The patient was cured ___ the disease.", "option_a": "from", "option_b": "with", "option_c": "by", "option_d": "of", "correct_option": "d", "explanation": "The standard expression is “cured of a disease.”" }, { "id": "110505", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "Neither of the two girls have arrived.", "option_b": "Neither of the two girls has arrived.", "option_c": "Neither of the two girls are arrived.", "option_d": "Neither of the two girls were arrived.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Neither” is treated as singular in formal standard English, so “has” is used." }, { "id": "110506", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Inevitable”:", "option_a": "Unavoidable", "option_b": "Preventable", "option_c": "Uncertain", "option_d": "Optional", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Inevitable” means certain to happen and therefore unavoidable." }, { "id": "110507", "question_text": "Choose the correct form: If I had seen him, I ___ him.", "option_a": "will help", "option_b": "would help", "option_c": "would have helped", "option_d": "helped", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "This is a third conditional sentence: If + past perfect, would have + past participle." }, { "id": "110508", "question_text": "Choose the correct article: He is ___ MLA of the constituency.", "option_a": "a", "option_b": "an", "option_c": "the", "option_d": "no article", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“MLA” begins with the vowel sound \/em\/, so “an” is used." }, { "id": "110509", "question_text": "Identify the noun clause: I know what he wants.", "option_a": "I know", "option_b": "what", "option_c": "what he wants", "option_d": "he wants", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“What he wants” functions as the object of the verb “know,” so it is a noun clause." }, { "id": "110510", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: The nurse is responsible ___ the patient's care.", "option_a": "to", "option_b": "at", "option_c": "for", "option_d": "with", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The correct collocation is “responsible for.”" }, { "id": "110511", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Bizarre”:", "option_a": "Ordinary", "option_b": "Strange", "option_c": "Familiar", "option_d": "Normal", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Bizarre” means very strange or unusual." }, { "id": "110512", "question_text": "Choose the correct passive voice: Someone has stolen my wallet.", "option_a": "My wallet has been stolen.", "option_b": "My wallet was stolen by someone.", "option_c": "My wallet is stolen.", "option_d": "My wallet had stolen.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "Present perfect active changes to present perfect passive: has\/have + been + past participle." }, { "id": "110513", "question_text": "Choose the correct indirect speech: He said to me, “Do you know the answer?”", "option_a": "He asked me if I knew the answer.", "option_b": "He told me if I know the answer.", "option_c": "He asked me that I knew the answer.", "option_d": "He said me whether I know the answer.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "A yes\/no question is reported using “if\/whether,” and “know” changes to “knew.”" }, { "id": "110514", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Expand”:", "option_a": "Enlarge", "option_b": "Extend", "option_c": "Contract", "option_d": "Develop", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Contract” means to become smaller or reduce in size; it is opposite to “expand.”" }, { "id": "110515", "question_text": "Identify the adjective in the sentence: The medical team made a successful operation.", "option_a": "medical", "option_b": "team", "option_c": "made", "option_d": "operation", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Medical” modifies the noun “team,” so it is an adjective." }, { "id": "110516", "question_text": "Choose the correct spelling:", "option_a": "Questionnaire", "option_b": "Questionaire", "option_c": "Questionnair", "option_d": "Questionnare", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct spelling is “questionnaire.”" }, { "id": "110517", "question_text": "Choose the correct form: It is high time you ___ your mistake.", "option_a": "realize", "option_b": "realized", "option_c": "will realize", "option_d": "have realized", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "After “It is high time,” a past-tense form is traditionally used to express a present need or urgency." }, { "id": "110518", "question_text": "Choose the meaning of “A blessing in disguise”:", "option_a": "An obvious success", "option_b": "A hidden enemy", "option_c": "Something that seems bad but proves beneficial", "option_d": "A religious ceremony", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The idiom refers to something apparently unpleasant that eventually brings a good result." }, { "id": "110519", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "The furniture in this room are expensive.", "option_b": "The furniture in this room is expensive.", "option_c": "The furnitures in this room is expensive.", "option_d": "The furnitures in this room are expensive.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Furniture” is an uncountable noun and takes a singular verb." }, { "id": "110520", "question_text": "Choose the correct comparative form: This book is ___ than that one.", "option_a": "more useful", "option_b": "most useful", "option_c": "usefulest", "option_d": "very useful", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Useful” generally forms its comparative with “more.”" }, { "id": "110521", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Deteriorate”:", "option_a": "Improve", "option_b": "Worsen", "option_c": "Repair", "option_d": "Develop", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Deteriorate” means to become worse in quality or condition." }, { "id": "110522", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: She is capable ___ solving the problem.", "option_a": "to", "option_b": "with", "option_c": "for", "option_d": "of", "correct_option": "d", "explanation": "The correct expression is “capable of.”" }, { "id": "110523", "question_text": "Choose the correct tag question: Everybody enjoyed the program, ___?", "option_a": "didn't they", "option_b": "did they", "option_c": "wasn't it", "option_d": "don't they", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Everybody” is grammatically singular but takes “they” in the tag. The main verb is affirmative past tense, so the tag is negative: “didn't they?”" }, { "id": "110524", "question_text": "Choose the correct one-word substitution: A person who loves mankind is called a\/an ___.", "option_a": "misanthropist", "option_b": "philanthropist", "option_c": "pessimist", "option_d": "atheist", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "A philanthropist is a person who promotes the welfare of others, especially through charitable activities." }, { "id": "110525", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "He suggested me to take rest.", "option_b": "He suggested that I take rest.", "option_c": "He suggested me taking rest.", "option_d": "He suggested to me take rest.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Suggest” is not normally followed by object + infinitive. “Suggest that + subject + base verb” is correct." }, { "id": "110526", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Ancient”:", "option_a": "Old", "option_b": "Historic", "option_c": "Modern", "option_d": "Primitive", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Modern” means relating to the present or recent times, opposite to “ancient.”" }, { "id": "110527", "question_text": "Choose the correct tense: By next month, she ___ her training.", "option_a": "completes", "option_b": "completed", "option_c": "will have completed", "option_d": "has completed", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "An action completed before a specified future time takes the future perfect tense." }, { "id": "110528", "question_text": "Identify the adverb: The doctor examined the patient carefully.", "option_a": "doctor", "option_b": "examined", "option_c": "patient", "option_d": "carefully", "correct_option": "d", "explanation": "“Carefully” modifies the verb “examined,” so it is an adverb." }, { "id": "110529", "question_text": "Choose the correct transformation: “He is too weak to walk.”", "option_a": "He is so weak that he cannot walk.", "option_b": "He is so weak that he can walk.", "option_c": "He is very weak but he walks.", "option_d": "He is weak enough to walk.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Too + adjective + to” can be changed into “so + adjective + that + cannot.”" }, { "id": "110530", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: He is senior ___ me.", "option_a": "than", "option_b": "from", "option_c": "to", "option_d": "with", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Senior” is followed by “to,” not “than.”" }, { "id": "110531", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Vivid”:", "option_a": "Dull", "option_b": "Bright", "option_c": "Weak", "option_d": "Unclear", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Vivid” means producing strong, clear, and powerful impressions." }, { "id": "110532", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "The scissors is on the table.", "option_b": "The scissors are on the table.", "option_c": "The scissor are on the table.", "option_d": "The scissors has been on the table.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Scissors” is generally treated as a plural noun and takes a plural verb." }, { "id": "110533", "question_text": "Choose the correct indirect speech: The teacher said, “Please sit down.”", "option_a": "The teacher ordered me sit down.", "option_b": "The teacher requested me to sit down.", "option_c": "The teacher said me to sit down.", "option_d": "The teacher requested that I sat down.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "A polite imperative with “please” is commonly reported using “requested + object + to-infinitive.”" }, { "id": "110534", "question_text": "Choose the correct spelling:", "option_a": "Exaggerate", "option_b": "Exagerrate", "option_c": "Exagerate", "option_d": "Exaggerete", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct spelling is “exaggerate.”" }, { "id": "110535", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "Ten kilometers are a long distance.", "option_b": "Ten kilometers is a long distance.", "option_c": "Ten kilometers were a long distance.", "option_d": "Ten kilometer are a long distance.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "When a measurement represents a single amount or distance, it generally takes a singular verb." }, { "id": "110536", "question_text": "Choose the meaning of “Hit the nail on the head”:", "option_a": "To injure someone", "option_b": "To do carpentry", "option_c": "To say exactly the right thing", "option_d": "To make a serious mistake", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The idiom means to describe or identify something accurately." }, { "id": "110537", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: He is allergic ___ dust.", "option_a": "from", "option_b": "to", "option_c": "with", "option_d": "by", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The standard expression is “allergic to.”" }, { "id": "110538", "question_text": "Choose the correct voice: People believe that he is honest.", "option_a": "It is believed that he is honest.", "option_b": "He believed to be honest.", "option_c": "He is believed to be honest.", "option_d": "Both A and C", "correct_option": "d", "explanation": "Both “It is believed that he is honest” and “He is believed to be honest” are grammatically correct passive constructions." }, { "id": "110539", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Scarce”:", "option_a": "Rare", "option_b": "Limited", "option_c": "Abundant", "option_d": "Insufficient", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Scarce” means insufficient or hard to find; “abundant” means available in large quantities." }, { "id": "110540", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "No sooner did he arrive than the meeting started.", "option_b": "No sooner he arrived than the meeting started.", "option_c": "No sooner had he arrived when the meeting started.", "option_d": "No sooner he had arrived when the meeting started.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "With “no sooner” at the beginning, inversion is used, and the standard pair is “no sooner...than.”" }, { "id": "110541", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Obsolete”:", "option_a": "Current", "option_b": "Outdated", "option_c": "Modern", "option_d": "Recent", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Obsolete” means no longer in use or no longer useful because something newer exists." }, { "id": "110542", "question_text": "Choose the correct article: She wants to become ___ university teacher.", "option_a": "an", "option_b": "the", "option_c": "a", "option_d": "no article", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“University” begins with the consonant sound \/juː\/, so “a” is used." }, { "id": "110543", "question_text": "Choose the correct form: I look forward to ___ from you.", "option_a": "hear", "option_b": "hearing", "option_c": "heard", "option_d": "have heard", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Look forward to” is followed by a noun or gerund, so “hearing” is correct." }, { "id": "110544", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence:", "option_a": "Each of the candidates have submitted their forms.", "option_b": "Each of the candidates has submitted his or her form.", "option_c": "Each of the candidates are submitting his form.", "option_d": "Each candidates has submitted their forms.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Each” is singular and takes a singular verb." }, { "id": "110545", "question_text": "Choose the antonym of “Transparent”:", "option_a": "Clear", "option_b": "Visible", "option_c": "Opaque", "option_d": "Bright", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Opaque” means not allowing light to pass through, opposite to “transparent.”" }, { "id": "110546", "question_text": "Choose the correct conditional: If you heat ice, it ___.", "option_a": "melted", "option_b": "will melt", "option_c": "would melt", "option_d": "melts", "correct_option": "d", "explanation": "This is the zero conditional, used for general truths: If + present simple, present simple." }, { "id": "110547", "question_text": "Choose the correct punctuation:", "option_a": "Rahim said, “I am busy.”", "option_b": "Rahim said “I am busy”.", "option_c": "Rahim said, I am busy.", "option_d": "Rahim said “I am busy.”", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "A direct quotation is normally introduced by a comma and enclosed in quotation marks." }, { "id": "110548", "question_text": "Choose the synonym of “Meticulous”:", "option_a": "Careless", "option_b": "Hasty", "option_c": "Precise", "option_d": "Negligent", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Meticulous” means extremely careful and precise about details." }, { "id": "110549", "question_text": "Choose the correct transformation: “Only Karim can solve the problem.”", "option_a": "Nobody but Karim can solve the problem.", "option_b": "Everybody but Karim can solve the problem.", "option_c": "Karim cannot solve the problem.", "option_d": "Karim and everyone can solve the problem.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Only Karim” can be transformed into “Nobody but Karim” without changing the meaning." }, { "id": "110550", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence: ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━", "option_a": "Had I known the truth, I would tell you.", "option_b": "Had I knew the truth, I would have told you.", "option_c": "Had I known the truth, I would have told you.", "option_d": "Had I know the truth, I would tell you.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Had + subject + past participle” is an inverted form of the third conditional: If I had known..., I would have told...." } ] }, { "model_id": 1106, "subcategory_id": 11, "title": "English Model 6", "session_year": "2025-2026", "question_count": 50, "questions": [ { "id": "110601", "question_text": "What is the synonym of “Arduous”?", "option_a": "Easy", "option_b": "Difficult", "option_c": "Pleasant", "option_d": "Simple", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Arduous” means requiring a lot of effort; therefore, “difficult” is the closest synonym." }, { "id": "110602", "question_text": "What is the antonym of “Barren”?", "option_a": "Fertile", "option_b": "Dry", "option_c": "Empty", "option_d": "Unproductive", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Barren” means unable to produce crops or offspring; “fertile” is its opposite." }, { "id": "110603", "question_text": "Choose the correct spelling.", "option_a": "Accomodate", "option_b": "Acommodate", "option_c": "Accommodate", "option_d": "Accommadate", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The correct spelling is Accommodate, with double “c” and double “m”." }, { "id": "110604", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The student is familiar ___ the rules.", "option_a": "to", "option_b": "with", "option_c": "at", "option_d": "for", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The correct expression is familiar with something." }, { "id": "110605", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "Ten miles are a long distance to walk.", "option_b": "Ten miles is a long distance to walk.", "option_c": "Ten miles have a long distance.", "option_d": "Ten miles were a long distance to walk.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "A distance considered as one unit takes a singular verb." }, { "id": "110606", "question_text": "“Exorbitant” means—", "option_a": "extremely expensive", "option_b": "very cheap", "option_c": "moderately priced", "option_d": "freely available", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Exorbitant” means unreasonably or excessively high in price." }, { "id": "110607", "question_text": "Choose the correct form: She ___ in this hospital for five years.", "option_a": "works", "option_b": "worked", "option_c": "has been working", "option_d": "is worked", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "An action that started in the past and continues into the present is appropriately expressed by the present perfect continuous." }, { "id": "110608", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "He is accustomed to get up early.", "option_b": "He is accustomed to getting up early.", "option_c": "He is accustomed getting up early.", "option_d": "He is accustomed for getting up early.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Accustomed to” is followed by a noun or gerund, not a bare infinitive." }, { "id": "110609", "question_text": "What is the antonym of “Deteriorate”?", "option_a": "Decline", "option_b": "Worsen", "option_c": "Improve", "option_d": "Degenerate", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Deteriorate” means to become worse; “improve” means to become better." }, { "id": "110610", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: He is dependent ___ his parents.", "option_a": "of", "option_b": "on", "option_c": "at", "option_d": "from", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The standard expression is dependent on." }, { "id": "110611", "question_text": "Choose the passive form: “They built the bridge last year.”", "option_a": "The bridge is built last year.", "option_b": "The bridge was built last year.", "option_c": "The bridge has been built last year.", "option_d": "The bridge built last year.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The active sentence is simple past, so its passive form is was\/were + past participle." }, { "id": "110612", "question_text": "The idiom “spill the beans” means—", "option_a": "waste food", "option_b": "reveal a secret", "option_c": "cook something", "option_d": "make a mistake", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Spill the beans” means to disclose confidential information." }, { "id": "110613", "question_text": "Choose the correct article: He is ___ university student.", "option_a": "an", "option_b": "the", "option_c": "a", "option_d": "no article", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“University” begins with the consonant sound \/juː\/, so “a” is used." }, { "id": "110614", "question_text": "Which word is a preposition?", "option_a": "Beneath", "option_b": "Beautiful", "option_c": "Quickly", "option_d": "Happiness", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Beneath” can function as a preposition meaning “under” or “below”." }, { "id": "110615", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "I am interested to learn English.", "option_b": "I am interested in learning English.", "option_c": "I am interested for learning English.", "option_d": "I am interested at learning English.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The standard structure is interested in + noun\/gerund." }, { "id": "110616", "question_text": "What is the synonym of “Candid”?", "option_a": "Frank", "option_b": "Secretive", "option_c": "Deceptive", "option_d": "Insincere", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Candid” means honest, straightforward, and frank." }, { "id": "110617", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: He is capable ___ solving the problem.", "option_a": "for", "option_b": "to", "option_c": "of", "option_d": "at", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The correct construction is capable of + gerund." }, { "id": "110618", "question_text": "Identify the clause: “I know where he lives.”", "option_a": "Adjective clause", "option_b": "Adverb clause", "option_c": "Noun clause", "option_d": "Conditional clause", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Where he lives” functions as the object of the verb “know”, so it is a noun clause." }, { "id": "110619", "question_text": "Choose the correct transformation: “Very few metals are as useful as iron.”", "option_a": "Iron is one of the most useful metals.", "option_b": "Iron is less useful than most metals.", "option_c": "Iron is the least useful metal.", "option_d": "No metal is useful like iron.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Very few ... as ... as” can be transformed into a superlative-type structure." }, { "id": "110620", "question_text": "What does “under the weather” mean?", "option_a": "Feeling unwell", "option_b": "Feeling excited", "option_c": "Travelling abroad", "option_d": "Working outdoors", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Under the weather” means feeling sick or physically unwell." }, { "id": "110621", "question_text": "Choose the correct indirect speech: She said, “I was reading a book.”", "option_a": "She said that she had been reading a book.", "option_b": "She said that I was reading a book.", "option_c": "She said that she is reading a book.", "option_d": "She said that she has read a book.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "Past continuous normally changes to past perfect continuous after a past reporting verb." }, { "id": "110622", "question_text": "The passive form of “They are building a new hospital” is—", "option_a": "A new hospital is built.", "option_b": "A new hospital was being built.", "option_c": "A new hospital is being built.", "option_d": "A new hospital has been built.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "Present continuous passive = is\/am\/are + being + past participle." }, { "id": "110623", "question_text": "Choose the correct connector: He studied hard; ___, he failed the examination.", "option_a": "therefore", "option_b": "however", "option_c": "because", "option_d": "so", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“However” introduces a contrast between studying hard and failing." }, { "id": "110624", "question_text": "What is the antonym of “Conspicuous”?", "option_a": "Noticeable", "option_b": "Prominent", "option_c": "Invisible", "option_d": "Obvious", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Conspicuous” means easily noticed; “invisible” means impossible to see." }, { "id": "110625", "question_text": "Choose the correct spelling.", "option_a": "Maintenance", "option_b": "Maintainance", "option_c": "Maintanance", "option_d": "Maintenence", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct spelling is Maintenance." }, { "id": "110626", "question_text": "Which sentence is correct?", "option_a": "The cattle is grazing in the field.", "option_b": "The cattle are grazing in the field.", "option_c": "The cattles are grazing in the field.", "option_d": "The cattle has grazing in the field.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Cattle” is a plural noun and takes a plural verb." }, { "id": "110627", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The doctor is responsible ___ the patient's treatment.", "option_a": "for", "option_b": "of", "option_c": "at", "option_d": "with", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Responsible for” is the standard collocation." }, { "id": "110628", "question_text": "What is the noun form of “wise”?", "option_a": "Wisely", "option_b": "Wisdom", "option_c": "Wiseness", "option_d": "Wiseful", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Wisdom” is the standard noun form of “wise”." }, { "id": "110629", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "He prevented me to go there.", "option_b": "He prevented me from going there.", "option_c": "He prevented me from go there.", "option_d": "He prevented that I went there.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The correct structure is prevent + object + from + gerund." }, { "id": "110630", "question_text": "“A storm in a teacup” means—", "option_a": "a major disaster", "option_b": "a lot of excitement about a trivial matter", "option_c": "a sudden weather change", "option_d": "a serious argument", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The idiom refers to a big reaction over something relatively unimportant." }, { "id": "110631", "question_text": "Choose the correct form: It is no use ___ with him.", "option_a": "argue", "option_b": "to argue", "option_c": "arguing", "option_d": "argued", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The expression It is no use + gerund is standard." }, { "id": "110632", "question_text": "Which sentence is correctly formed?", "option_a": "He suggested me to take rest.", "option_b": "He suggested that I should take rest.", "option_c": "He suggested me taking rest.", "option_d": "He suggested to me take rest.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Suggest” is commonly followed by that + subject + should + base verb or a gerund." }, { "id": "110633", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: She is proud ___ her son.", "option_a": "at", "option_b": "in", "option_c": "of", "option_d": "with", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The standard expression is proud of." }, { "id": "110634", "question_text": "What is the synonym of “Lucid”?", "option_a": "Confusing", "option_b": "Clear", "option_c": "Dark", "option_d": "Complicated", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Lucid” means clear and easy to understand." }, { "id": "110635", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "The United States are a powerful country.", "option_b": "The United States is a powerful country.", "option_c": "The United States have a powerful country.", "option_d": "United States are powerful country.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“The United States” is the name of one country and takes a singular verb." }, { "id": "110636", "question_text": "Choose the correct word: The nurse gave the patient a ___ dose of medicine.", "option_a": "prescribe", "option_b": "prescribed", "option_c": "prescription", "option_d": "prescribing", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Prescribed” is an adjective\/participle modifying “dose”." }, { "id": "110637", "question_text": "Choose the correct indirect speech: He said to me, “Are you ready?”", "option_a": "He asked me if I was ready.", "option_b": "He said to me if I am ready.", "option_c": "He asked me that was I ready.", "option_d": "He told me whether am I ready.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "A yes\/no question is reported using asked + if\/whether + statement word order." }, { "id": "110638", "question_text": "The passive form of “Someone will deliver the parcel tomorrow” is—", "option_a": "The parcel will deliver tomorrow.", "option_b": "The parcel will be delivered tomorrow.", "option_c": "The parcel is delivered tomorrow.", "option_d": "The parcel was delivered tomorrow.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "Future simple passive = will be + past participle." }, { "id": "110639", "question_text": "Choose the correct linker: He is rich ___ he is not happy.", "option_a": "but", "option_b": "because", "option_c": "so", "option_d": "therefore", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“But” connects two contrasting ideas." }, { "id": "110640", "question_text": "What is the antonym of “Benevolent”?", "option_a": "Kind", "option_b": "Generous", "option_c": "Malevolent", "option_d": "Charitable", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Benevolent” means kind and well-meaning; “malevolent” means having evil intentions." }, { "id": "110641", "question_text": "Choose the correct spelling.", "option_a": "Existance", "option_b": "Existence", "option_c": "Existense", "option_d": "Exsistence", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The correct spelling is Existence." }, { "id": "110642", "question_text": "Which word is an adjective?", "option_a": "Strength", "option_b": "Strong", "option_c": "Strongly", "option_d": "Strengthen", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Strong” describes a noun and therefore functions as an adjective." }, { "id": "110643", "question_text": "Choose the correct form: He had better ___ a doctor.", "option_a": "consult", "option_b": "consulted", "option_c": "consulting", "option_d": "to consult", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "After had better, we use the base form of the verb." }, { "id": "110644", "question_text": "What does “put up with” mean?", "option_a": "tolerate", "option_b": "construct", "option_c": "postpone", "option_d": "encourage", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Put up with” means to tolerate or endure something unpleasant." }, { "id": "110645", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: He is jealous ___ his brother.", "option_a": "with", "option_b": "at", "option_c": "of", "option_d": "for", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The standard expression is jealous of someone." }, { "id": "110646", "question_text": "Identify the figure of speech: “She is as brave as a lion.”", "option_a": "Metaphor", "option_b": "Simile", "option_c": "Personification", "option_d": "Irony", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "A simile makes a comparison using “like” or “as”." }, { "id": "110647", "question_text": "Choose the correct transformation: “Everyone respects a truthful person.”", "option_a": "A truthful person is respected by everyone.", "option_b": "A truthful person was respected by everyone.", "option_c": "Everyone is respected by a truthful person.", "option_d": "A truthful person has respected everyone.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The active simple present changes into passive using is + past participle." }, { "id": "110648", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The child was deprived ___ proper education.", "option_a": "from", "option_b": "with", "option_c": "of", "option_d": "by", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The correct structure is deprive someone of something." }, { "id": "110649", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "Having finished the work, the students went home.", "option_b": "Having finished the work, the work went home.", "option_c": "Finished the work, the students goes home.", "option_d": "Having finish the work, the students went home.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Having finished” is a perfect participial phrase, and its implied subject must be the same as the subject of the main clause." }, { "id": "110650", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "If he had worked harder, he would succeed.", "option_b": "If he worked harder, he would have succeeded.", "option_c": "If he had worked harder, he would have succeeded.", "option_d": "If he has worked harder, he would have succeeded.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "This is a third conditional sentence referring to an unreal past situation: If + past perfect → would have + past participle. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━" } ] }, { "model_id": 1107, "subcategory_id": 11, "title": "English Model 7", "session_year": "2025-2026", "question_count": 17, "questions": [ { "id": "110701", "question_text": "What is the synonym of “Audacious”?", "option_a": "Timid", "option_b": "Bold", "option_c": "Cowardly", "option_d": "Shy", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Audacious” means very bold, daring, or courageous." }, { "id": "110702", "question_text": "What is the antonym of “Mandatory”?", "option_a": "Compulsory", "option_b": "Essential", "option_c": "Optional", "option_d": "Necessary", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Mandatory” means compulsory; “optional” means not compulsory." }, { "id": "110703", "question_text": "Choose the correct spelling.", "option_a": "Millenium", "option_b": "Millennium", "option_c": "Milennium", "option_d": "Millenniam", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The correct spelling is Millennium, with double “l” and double “n”." }, { "id": "110704", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: He is proficient ___ English.", "option_a": "in", "option_b": "on", "option_c": "at", "option_d": "for", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct expression is proficient in a language, subject, or skill." }, { "id": "110705", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "Every students must obey the rules.", "option_b": "Every student must obey the rules.", "option_c": "Every student must obeys the rules.", "option_d": "Every students must obeys the rules.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Every” is followed by a singular countable noun and takes a singular verb." }, { "id": "110706", "question_text": "“Pragmatic” means—", "option_a": "practical", "option_b": "imaginary", "option_c": "emotional", "option_d": "careless", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Pragmatic” means dealing with problems in a practical way rather than relying only on theory." }, { "id": "110707", "question_text": "Choose the correct form: By the time the doctor arrived, the patient ___.", "option_a": "leaves", "option_b": "has left", "option_c": "had left", "option_d": "will leave", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The patient's departure happened before the doctor's arrival, so past perfect is required." }, { "id": "110708", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "Neither of the answers is correct.", "option_b": "Neither of the answers are correct.", "option_c": "Neither of the answer is correct.", "option_d": "Neither answers is correct.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Neither” is singular in standard formal English, while “answers” is plural after “of”." }, { "id": "110709", "question_text": "What is the antonym of “Hostile”?", "option_a": "Aggressive", "option_b": "Antagonistic", "option_c": "Cordial", "option_d": "Violent", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Cordial” means warm and friendly, which is opposite to “hostile”." }, { "id": "110710", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: He is addicted ___ online games.", "option_a": "at", "option_b": "on", "option_c": "with", "option_d": "to", "correct_option": "d", "explanation": "The adjective “addicted” is followed by to." }, { "id": "110711", "question_text": "Choose the correct passive form: “People admire honest leaders.”", "option_a": "Honest leaders are admired by people.", "option_b": "Honest leaders were admired by people.", "option_c": "Honest leaders have admired people.", "option_d": "Honest leaders admire people.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "Simple present passive uses is\/am\/are + past participle." }, { "id": "110712", "question_text": "The idiom “cut a sorry figure” means—", "option_a": "to look impressive", "option_b": "to appear ridiculous or unimpressive", "option_c": "to become wealthy", "option_d": "to feel extremely happy", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Cut a sorry figure” means to make a poor or unimpressive appearance." }, { "id": "110713", "question_text": "Choose the correct article: He is ___ European.", "option_a": "an", "option_b": "the", "option_c": "a", "option_d": "no article", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“European” begins with the consonant sound \/juː\/, so “a” is used." }, { "id": "110714", "question_text": "Which word is a conjunction?", "option_a": "Quickly", "option_b": "Although", "option_c": "Beautiful", "option_d": "Happiness", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Although” is a subordinating conjunction used to introduce a concessive clause." }, { "id": "110715", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "He is senior than me.", "option_b": "He is senior from me.", "option_c": "He is senior to me.", "option_d": "He is senior with me.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Senior” is followed by to, not “than”." }, { "id": "110716", "question_text": "What is the synonym of “Abstain”?", "option_a": "Refrain", "option_b": "Encourage", "option_c": "Continue", "option_d": "Accept", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Abstain” means to deliberately avoid or refrain from something." }, { "id": "110717", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The teacher was angry ___ him.", "option_a": "at", "option_b": "for", "option_c": "on", "option_d": "with", "correct_option": "d", "explanation": "We commonly use angry with someone." } ] }, { "model_id": 1108, "subcategory_id": 11, "title": "English Model 8", "session_year": "2025-2026", "question_count": 50, "questions": [ { "id": "110801", "question_text": "What is the synonym of “Obsolete”?", "option_a": "Modern", "option_b": "Useful", "option_c": "Outdated", "option_d": "Recent", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Obsolete” means no longer in use or no longer useful because something newer exists." }, { "id": "110802", "question_text": "What is the antonym of “Scarcity”?", "option_a": "Shortage", "option_b": "Abundance", "option_c": "Poverty", "option_d": "Deficiency", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Scarcity” means shortage; its opposite is “abundance”, meaning a plentiful supply." }, { "id": "110803", "question_text": "Choose the correct spelling.", "option_a": "Conscientious", "option_b": "Consciencious", "option_c": "Conscientous", "option_d": "Conscentious", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct spelling is Conscientious, meaning careful and responsible." }, { "id": "110804", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The nurse congratulated the patient ___ his recovery.", "option_a": "for", "option_b": "at", "option_c": "on", "option_d": "with", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The standard expression is congratulate someone on something." }, { "id": "110805", "question_text": "Which sentence is grammatically correct?", "option_a": "There is many reasons for this.", "option_b": "There are many reasons for this.", "option_c": "There have many reasons for this.", "option_d": "There was many reasons for this.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The real subject “many reasons” is plural, so the verb must be “are”." }, { "id": "110806", "question_text": "“Eloquent” means—", "option_a": "able to speak or write fluently and persuasively", "option_b": "unable to speak", "option_c": "extremely dishonest", "option_d": "unwilling to communicate", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "An eloquent person expresses ideas clearly, effectively, and persuasively." }, { "id": "110807", "question_text": "Choose the correct form: When I arrived at the airport, the plane ___.", "option_a": "takes off", "option_b": "has taken off", "option_c": "had taken off", "option_d": "will take off", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The plane left before I arrived, so the earlier past action takes past perfect: had taken off." }, { "id": "110808", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "He is one of those students who works hard.", "option_b": "He is one of those students who work hard.", "option_c": "He is one of those student who works hard.", "option_d": "He is one of those students which work hard.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Who” refers to the plural noun “students”, so “work” is used." }, { "id": "110809", "question_text": "What is the antonym of “Transparent”?", "option_a": "Clear", "option_b": "Obvious", "option_c": "Opaque", "option_d": "Visible", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Transparent” means allowing light to pass through; “opaque” means not allowing light to pass through." }, { "id": "110810", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: He abstained ___ smoking.", "option_a": "from", "option_b": "with", "option_c": "by", "option_d": "to", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The verb “abstain” is followed by from." }, { "id": "110811", "question_text": "Choose the correct passive form: “Open the door.”", "option_a": "Let the door be opened.", "option_b": "Let the door opened.", "option_c": "Let the door is opened.", "option_d": "The door has opened.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The passive form of an imperative sentence can be formed with Let + object + be + past participle." }, { "id": "110812", "question_text": "The phrase “by virtue of” means—", "option_a": "because of or by means of", "option_b": "in spite of", "option_c": "instead of", "option_d": "without", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“By virtue of” means because of a particular quality, condition, or circumstance." }, { "id": "110813", "question_text": "Choose the correct article: She wants to become ___ engineer.", "option_a": "a", "option_b": "an", "option_c": "the", "option_d": "no article", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Engineer” begins with a vowel sound, so “an” is used." }, { "id": "110814", "question_text": "Which word is a verb?", "option_a": "Knowledge", "option_b": "Known", "option_c": "Know", "option_d": "Knowingness", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Know” is the base form of the verb." }, { "id": "110815", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "The rich is not always happy.", "option_b": "The rich are not always happy.", "option_c": "The rich has not always happy.", "option_d": "The rich was not always happy.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“The + adjective” can represent a class of people and normally takes a plural verb." }, { "id": "110816", "question_text": "What is the synonym of “Vigilant”?", "option_a": "Careless", "option_b": "Watchful", "option_c": "Sleepy", "option_d": "Negligent", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Vigilant” means alert and watchful, especially against possible danger." }, { "id": "110817", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: She is capable ___ doing the work.", "option_a": "to", "option_b": "for", "option_c": "of", "option_d": "with", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The correct construction is capable of + gerund\/noun." }, { "id": "110818", "question_text": "Which sentence contains an infinitive?", "option_a": "He enjoys reading.", "option_b": "He went to the market.", "option_c": "He wants to study medicine.", "option_d": "He is studying now.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“To study” is an infinitive: to + base verb." }, { "id": "110819", "question_text": "Choose the correct transformation: “As soon as he saw the police, he ran away.”", "option_a": "No sooner had he seen the police than he ran away.", "option_b": "No sooner he saw the police when he ran away.", "option_c": "No sooner did he seen the police than he ran away.", "option_d": "No sooner had he saw the police when he ran away.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The standard transformation is No sooner had + subject + past participle + than..." }, { "id": "110820", "question_text": "What is the meaning of “make both ends meet”?", "option_a": "To earn enough to cover one's expenses", "option_b": "To become extremely rich", "option_c": "To stop working", "option_d": "To borrow money from others", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The idiom means to manage financially within one's income." }, { "id": "110821", "question_text": "Choose the correct indirect speech: He said to me, “Please help me.”", "option_a": "He ordered me to help him.", "option_b": "He requested me to help him.", "option_c": "He said me to help him.", "option_d": "He asked that I helped me.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "A polite request with “please” can be reported using requested + object + to-infinitive." }, { "id": "110822", "question_text": "The passive form of “They are repairing the bridge” is—", "option_a": "The bridge repairs them.", "option_b": "The bridge is repaired by them.", "option_c": "The bridge is being repaired by them.", "option_d": "The bridge was being repaired by them.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "Present continuous passive = is\/am\/are + being + past participle." }, { "id": "110823", "question_text": "Choose the correct connector: ___ he is poor, he is honest.", "option_a": "Because", "option_b": "Although", "option_c": "Since", "option_d": "Therefore", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Although” introduces a contrast between poverty and honesty." }, { "id": "110824", "question_text": "What is the antonym of “Conceal”?", "option_a": "Hide", "option_b": "Cover", "option_c": "Reveal", "option_d": "Protect", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Conceal” means to hide; “reveal” means to make something known or visible." }, { "id": "110825", "question_text": "Choose the correct spelling.", "option_a": "Entrepreneur", "option_b": "Enterpreneur", "option_c": "Entreprenuer", "option_d": "Entreprenure", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct spelling is Entrepreneur." }, { "id": "110826", "question_text": "Which sentence is correct?", "option_a": "I have known him since ten years.", "option_b": "I know him for ten years.", "option_c": "I have known him for ten years.", "option_d": "I had known him since ten years.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“For” is used with a duration such as “ten years”." }, { "id": "110827", "question_text": "Choose the correct word: The medicine had no ___ on the patient.", "option_a": "affect", "option_b": "effect", "option_c": "effects", "option_d": "affecting", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Effect” is a noun meaning result or consequence." }, { "id": "110828", "question_text": "“A man of straw” is a person who—", "option_a": "is physically strong", "option_b": "has little real power or influence", "option_c": "works in a field", "option_d": "is very wealthy", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The idiom refers to a person who appears important but has little actual power or substance." }, { "id": "110829", "question_text": "Choose the correct form: Neither Rahim nor Karim ___ completed the assignment.", "option_a": "have", "option_b": "are", "option_c": "has", "option_d": "were", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "Both subjects are singular, so the singular auxiliary “has” is appropriate." }, { "id": "110830", "question_text": "What is the adjective form of “beauty”?", "option_a": "Beautify", "option_b": "Beautiful", "option_c": "Beautifully", "option_d": "Beautician", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Beautiful” is the adjective derived from “beauty”." }, { "id": "110831", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: He is addicted ___ drugs.", "option_a": "with", "option_b": "at", "option_c": "for", "option_d": "to", "correct_option": "d", "explanation": "The standard expression is addicted to something." }, { "id": "110832", "question_text": "Which sentence is a compound sentence?", "option_a": "Although he was ill, he attended the class.", "option_b": "He attended the class because he had an examination.", "option_c": "He was ill, but he attended the class.", "option_d": "Being ill, he attended the class.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "A compound sentence contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction such as “but”." }, { "id": "110833", "question_text": "Choose the correct form: If you had invited me, I ___ the party.", "option_a": "would attend", "option_b": "would have attended", "option_c": "will attend", "option_d": "attended", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "This is a third conditional sentence: If + past perfect → would have + past participle." }, { "id": "110834", "question_text": "What is the synonym of “Commend”?", "option_a": "Praise", "option_b": "Blame", "option_c": "Reject", "option_d": "Criticize", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Commend” means to praise or express approval of someone or something." }, { "id": "110835", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The patient died ___ his injuries.", "option_a": "from", "option_b": "with", "option_c": "by", "option_d": "at", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "We commonly say “die from injuries” when referring to a cause such as wounds or injuries." }, { "id": "110836", "question_text": "Which sentence uses “too” correctly?", "option_a": "The box is too heavy for me to lift.", "option_b": "The box is too heavy that I can lift it.", "option_c": "The box is very heavy for me to not lift.", "option_d": "The box is enough heavy to lift.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct structure is too + adjective + for + object + to + verb." }, { "id": "110837", "question_text": "Choose the correct passive form: “Who teaches you English?”", "option_a": "By whom are you taught English?", "option_b": "By whom you are taught English?", "option_c": "Who are you taught English?", "option_d": "By who is English taught you?", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The object “you” becomes the subject in the passive structure, while “who” changes to “whom”." }, { "id": "110838", "question_text": "“A blessing in disguise” refers to—", "option_a": "an obvious advantage", "option_b": "something that initially seems bad but proves beneficial", "option_c": "a religious blessing", "option_d": "a hidden curse", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The idiom describes an apparently bad situation that eventually produces a good result." }, { "id": "110839", "question_text": "Choose the correct word: The doctor asked the patient to ___ down.", "option_a": "lie", "option_b": "lay", "option_c": "laid", "option_d": "lain", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Lie” means to recline or rest. Its present form is “lie”, while “lay” is its past form." }, { "id": "110840", "question_text": "Which sentence is correct?", "option_a": "He as well as his brothers are responsible.", "option_b": "He as well as his brothers is responsible.", "option_c": "He as well as his brothers were responsible.", "option_d": "He as well as his brothers have responsible.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“As well as” does not change the number of the main subject. The main subject “He” takes “is”." }, { "id": "110841", "question_text": "What is the antonym of “Hostile”?", "option_a": "Aggressive", "option_b": "Friendly", "option_c": "Unfriendly", "option_d": "Violent", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Hostile” means unfriendly or antagonistic; “friendly” is its opposite." }, { "id": "110842", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: He is indifferent ___ criticism.", "option_a": "to", "option_b": "at", "option_c": "with", "option_d": "for", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The adjective “indifferent” is followed by the preposition “to”." }, { "id": "110843", "question_text": "Identify the underlined part: “To err is human.” The word “To err” is—", "option_a": "a finite verb", "option_b": "a gerund phrase", "option_c": "an infinitive phrase", "option_d": "an adjective clause", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“To err” consists of “to + base verb”, so it is an infinitive phrase functioning as the subject." }, { "id": "110844", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "The police has arrested the thief.", "option_b": "The police have arrested the thief.", "option_c": "The police is arresting the thief.", "option_d": "The police was arrested the thief.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Police” is generally treated as a plural noun when referring to members of the police force." }, { "id": "110845", "question_text": "What is the meaning of “red-letter day”?", "option_a": "A dangerous day", "option_b": "A memorable or important day", "option_c": "A rainy day", "option_d": "A day of punishment", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "A “red-letter day” is a special or memorable day." }, { "id": "110846", "question_text": "Choose the correct form: She prevented me from ___ there.", "option_a": "go", "option_b": "to go", "option_c": "going", "option_d": "went", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The structure is prevent + object + from + gerund." }, { "id": "110847", "question_text": "Which word is an adverb in the sentence “She spoke very softly”?", "option_a": "She", "option_b": "spoke", "option_c": "very", "option_d": "softly", "correct_option": "d", "explanation": "“Softly” modifies the verb “spoke”, so it functions as an adverb." }, { "id": "110848", "question_text": "Choose the correct transformation: “Everybody knows that he is honest.”", "option_a": "It is known to everybody that he is honest.", "option_b": "It was known to everybody that he is honest.", "option_c": "Everybody is known that he is honest.", "option_d": "He is known everybody to be honest.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The passive structure of “Everybody knows that...” is It is known to everybody that..." }, { "id": "110849", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: He has been absent ___ Monday.", "option_a": "for", "option_b": "from", "option_c": "since", "option_d": "by", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Since” is used with a specific point of time such as Monday." }, { "id": "110850", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "Unless you hurry, you will miss the bus.", "option_b": "Unless you do not hurry, you will miss the bus.", "option_c": "Unless you hurried, you will miss the bus.", "option_d": "Unless you will hurry, you miss the bus.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Unless” already means “if not”, so another “not” is unnecessary. The standard first conditional structure is Unless + present simple, will + base verb. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━" } ] }, { "model_id": 1109, "subcategory_id": 11, "title": "English Model 9", "session_year": "2025-2026", "question_count": 50, "questions": [ { "id": "110901", "question_text": "What is the synonym of “Reluctant”?", "option_a": "Unwilling", "option_b": "Eager", "option_c": "Willing", "option_d": "Enthusiastic", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Reluctant” means unwilling or hesitant to do something." }, { "id": "110902", "question_text": "What is the antonym of “Fragile”?", "option_a": "Delicate", "option_b": "Weak", "option_c": "Strong", "option_d": "Breakable", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Fragile” means easily broken or damaged. Its opposite is “strong” or durable." }, { "id": "110903", "question_text": "Choose the correct spelling.", "option_a": "Priviledge", "option_b": "Privilege", "option_c": "Privelege", "option_d": "Privillage", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The correct spelling is Privilege." }, { "id": "110904", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The nurse is responsible ___ the patient's care.", "option_a": "to", "option_b": "of", "option_c": "with", "option_d": "for", "correct_option": "d", "explanation": "The correct expression is responsible for." }, { "id": "110905", "question_text": "Which sentence is correct?", "option_a": "One of my friend lives in Dhaka.", "option_b": "One of my friends live in Dhaka.", "option_c": "One of my friends lives in Dhaka.", "option_d": "One of my friend live in Dhaka.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "After “one of”, we use a plural noun, but the main subject “one” takes a singular verb." }, { "id": "110906", "question_text": "The word “meticulous” means—", "option_a": "careless", "option_b": "very careful and precise", "option_c": "extremely quick", "option_d": "dishonest", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Meticulous” describes someone who pays great attention to detail." }, { "id": "110907", "question_text": "Choose the correct form: By next month, she ___ her course.", "option_a": "completes", "option_b": "completed", "option_c": "will have completed", "option_d": "has completed", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "An action completed before a specified future time takes the future perfect tense: will have + past participle." }, { "id": "110908", "question_text": "Which sentence is correctly punctuated?", "option_a": "He said “I am ready.”", "option_b": "He said, “I am ready.”", "option_c": "He said “I am ready”.", "option_d": "He said, I am ready.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "A comma is generally used before a direct quotation introduced by a reporting verb." }, { "id": "110909", "question_text": "What is the antonym of “Artificial”?", "option_a": "Natural", "option_b": "Synthetic", "option_c": "Man-made", "option_d": "Imitated", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Artificial” means made by humans rather than occurring naturally. Its opposite is “natural”." }, { "id": "110910", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: He insisted ___ going there.", "option_a": "to", "option_b": "on", "option_c": "for", "option_d": "at", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The correct structure is insist on + gerund\/noun." }, { "id": "110911", "question_text": "Which sentence contains a conditional clause?", "option_a": "I know the man who came here.", "option_b": "If you work hard, you will succeed.", "option_c": "He came and sat beside me.", "option_d": "She went home after lunch.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“If you work hard” is a conditional subordinate clause." }, { "id": "110912", "question_text": "Choose the correct indirect speech: Rahim said, “I have finished my work.”", "option_a": "Rahim said that I had finished my work.", "option_b": "Rahim said that he had finished his work.", "option_c": "Rahim said that he has finished his work.", "option_d": "Rahim told that he finished my work.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“I” changes to “he”, “my” to “his”, and present perfect changes to past perfect after a past reporting verb." }, { "id": "110913", "question_text": "The passive form of “The committee will announce the result tomorrow” is—", "option_a": "The result is announced tomorrow.", "option_b": "The result will announce tomorrow.", "option_c": "The result will be announced tomorrow.", "option_d": "The result was announced tomorrow.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "Future simple passive = will + be + past participle." }, { "id": "110914", "question_text": "“At sixes and sevens” means—", "option_a": "in order", "option_b": "in confusion", "option_c": "very quickly", "option_d": "at a high price", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The idiom “at sixes and sevens” means in a state of disorder or confusion." }, { "id": "110915", "question_text": "Choose the correct word: The doctor gave me some useful ___.", "option_a": "advices", "option_b": "advice", "option_c": "advise", "option_d": "advising", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Advice” is an uncountable noun and does not normally take “s”." }, { "id": "110916", "question_text": "Which one is a compound word?", "option_a": "Beautiful", "option_b": "Happiness", "option_c": "Blackboard", "option_d": "Carefully", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Blackboard” consists of two words: “black” + “board”." }, { "id": "110917", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "Mathematics are an interesting subject.", "option_b": "Mathematics is an interesting subject.", "option_c": "Mathematics have an interesting subject.", "option_d": "Mathematics were interesting subjects.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Mathematics”, when referring to the academic subject, is generally treated as singular." }, { "id": "110918", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The child was trembling ___ fear.", "option_a": "from", "option_b": "with", "option_c": "by", "option_d": "on", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The standard expression is tremble with fear." }, { "id": "110919", "question_text": "Which word is an adverb?", "option_a": "Slow", "option_b": "Slowly", "option_c": "Slowness", "option_d": "Slower", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Slowly” modifies a verb and therefore functions as an adverb." }, { "id": "110920", "question_text": "Choose the correct transformation: “Everybody loves flowers.”", "option_a": "Flowers are loved by everybody.", "option_b": "Flowers were loved by everybody.", "option_c": "Flowers have loved everybody.", "option_d": "Flowers love everybody.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The simple present active voice changes into is\/am\/are + past participle in passive voice." }, { "id": "110921", "question_text": "The phrase “in spite of” means—", "option_a": "because of", "option_b": "despite", "option_c": "instead of", "option_d": "in addition to", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“In spite of” and “despite” have the same meaning and express contrast." }, { "id": "110922", "question_text": "Choose the correct article: He bought ___ umbrella yesterday.", "option_a": "a", "option_b": "the", "option_c": "an", "option_d": "no article", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Umbrella” begins with a vowel sound, so “an” is used." }, { "id": "110923", "question_text": "What is the noun form of “strong”?", "option_a": "Strongly", "option_b": "Strength", "option_c": "Strengthen", "option_d": "Strongness", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The standard noun form of “strong” is “strength”." }, { "id": "110924", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: She is fond ___ music.", "option_a": "at", "option_b": "on", "option_c": "of", "option_d": "for", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The correct expression is fond of." }, { "id": "110925", "question_text": "Identify the figure of speech: “The stars danced in the sky.”", "option_a": "Simile", "option_b": "Metaphor", "option_c": "Personification", "option_d": "Hyperbole", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The stars are given the human action “danced”, making it personification." }, { "id": "110926", "question_text": "Choose the correct form: Neither the teacher nor the students ___ ready.", "option_a": "is", "option_b": "was", "option_c": "has", "option_d": "are", "correct_option": "d", "explanation": "With “neither...nor”, the verb generally agrees with the subject nearest to it. “Students” is plural, so “are” is used." }, { "id": "110927", "question_text": "What is the synonym of “Commence”?", "option_a": "Begin", "option_b": "End", "option_c": "Delay", "option_d": "Stop", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Commence” means to begin or start." }, { "id": "110928", "question_text": "What is the antonym of “Permanent”?", "option_a": "Fixed", "option_b": "Temporary", "option_c": "Stable", "option_d": "Lasting", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Permanent” means lasting indefinitely; “temporary” means lasting for a limited time." }, { "id": "110929", "question_text": "Choose the correct form: It is high time we ___ home.", "option_a": "go", "option_b": "went", "option_c": "have gone", "option_d": "will go", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "After It is high time, the following clause generally takes the simple past tense." }, { "id": "110930", "question_text": "Which sentence is correct?", "option_a": "He prefers tea than coffee.", "option_b": "He prefers tea to coffee.", "option_c": "He prefers tea from coffee.", "option_d": "He prefers tea over than coffee.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The standard construction is prefer X to Y." }, { "id": "110931", "question_text": "Choose the correct indirect speech: Mother said to me, “Where are you going?”", "option_a": "Mother asked me where I was going.", "option_b": "Mother asked me where was I going.", "option_c": "Mother said to me where I am going.", "option_d": "Mother asked where are you going.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "In reported questions, the word order becomes affirmative: subject + verb, not question order." }, { "id": "110932", "question_text": "The passive form of “Someone has stolen my bag” is—", "option_a": "My bag has stolen.", "option_b": "My bag has been stolen.", "option_c": "My bag was stolen by someone has.", "option_d": "My bag is stolen by someone.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "Present perfect passive = has\/have + been + past participle." }, { "id": "110933", "question_text": "Choose the correct linker: He could not attend the class ___ he was ill.", "option_a": "although", "option_b": "because", "option_c": "unless", "option_d": "whereas", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Because” introduces the reason for his inability to attend." }, { "id": "110934", "question_text": "“Break the ice” means—", "option_a": "to destroy something", "option_b": "to start a friendly conversation", "option_c": "to become angry", "option_d": "to stop talking", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Break the ice” means to make people feel more comfortable in a social situation." }, { "id": "110935", "question_text": "Which of the following is a transitive verb?", "option_a": "Sleep", "option_b": "Arrive", "option_c": "Laugh", "option_d": "Kill", "correct_option": "d", "explanation": "A transitive verb takes a direct object. We can say “He killed the snake.”" }, { "id": "110936", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "The sceneries of Cox's Bazar are beautiful.", "option_b": "The scenery of Cox's Bazar is beautiful.", "option_c": "The scenery of Cox's Bazar are beautiful.", "option_d": "The sceneries of Cox's Bazar is beautiful.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Scenery” is an uncountable noun and does not normally have a plural form." }, { "id": "110937", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: He succeeded ___ solving the problem.", "option_a": "in", "option_b": "at", "option_c": "on", "option_d": "with", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct expression is succeed in + gerund\/noun." }, { "id": "110938", "question_text": "Which word is closest in meaning to “Diligent”?", "option_a": "Lazy", "option_b": "Industrious", "option_c": "Careless", "option_d": "Idle", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Diligent” means hardworking and careful; “industrious” has a similar meaning." }, { "id": "110939", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "The furniture in this room are expensive.", "option_b": "The furnitures in this room are expensive.", "option_c": "The furniture in this room is expensive.", "option_d": "The furniture in this room have expensive.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Furniture” is an uncountable noun and takes a singular verb." }, { "id": "110940", "question_text": "What is the adjective form of “danger”?", "option_a": "Dangerously", "option_b": "Endanger", "option_c": "Dangerous", "option_d": "Danger", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Dangerous” is the adjective derived from the noun “danger”." }, { "id": "110941", "question_text": "Choose the correct transformation: “Only Rahim can solve this problem.”", "option_a": "None but Rahim can solve this problem.", "option_b": "None but Rahim cannot solve this problem.", "option_c": "Rahim cannot solve this problem alone.", "option_d": "Everybody except Rahim can solve this problem.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Only Rahim” can be transformed into “None but Rahim” without changing the meaning." }, { "id": "110942", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: The patient is suffering ___ pneumonia.", "option_a": "by", "option_b": "from", "option_c": "with", "option_d": "of", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The standard expression is suffer from a disease or illness." }, { "id": "110943", "question_text": "Which sentence is in the past continuous tense?", "option_a": "She was reading a book.", "option_b": "She has read a book.", "option_c": "She reads a book.", "option_d": "She had read a book.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "Past continuous = was\/were + verb-ing." }, { "id": "110944", "question_text": "“A man of straw” means—", "option_a": "a very wealthy man", "option_b": "a weak or insignificant person", "option_c": "a farmer", "option_d": "a dishonest businessman", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“A man of straw” refers to someone without real power, influence, or substance." }, { "id": "110945", "question_text": "Choose the correct spelling.", "option_a": "Questionnaire", "option_b": "Questionaire", "option_c": "Questionnair", "option_d": "Questionnare", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct spelling is Questionnaire." }, { "id": "110946", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The patient was admitted ___ the hospital.", "option_a": "in", "option_b": "into", "option_c": "to", "option_d": "on", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "In standard usage, we say admitted to the hospital." }, { "id": "110947", "question_text": "Choose the correct form: He behaves as if he ___ everything.", "option_a": "knows", "option_b": "knew", "option_c": "has known", "option_d": "will know", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "After “as if\/as though” for an unreal or contrary-to-fact present situation, the past form is commonly used." }, { "id": "110948", "question_text": "Which sentence is an imperative sentence?", "option_a": "What a beautiful flower it is!", "option_b": "Do you know him?", "option_c": "Please open the window.", "option_d": "He opened the window.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "An imperative sentence expresses a command, request, advice, or instruction." }, { "id": "110949", "question_text": "What is the meaning of “call it a day”?", "option_a": "To name a day", "option_b": "To stop working for the day", "option_c": "To celebrate a holiday", "option_d": "To postpone a meeting forever", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Call it a day” means to stop the work or activity being done for that day." }, { "id": "110950", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "Hardly had I reached the station than the train left.", "option_b": "Hardly I had reached the station when the train left.", "option_c": "Hardly had I reached the station when the train left.", "option_d": "Hardly did I reached the station when the train left.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The standard structure is Hardly\/Scarcely had + subject + past participle + when + clause. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━" } ] }, { "model_id": 1110, "subcategory_id": 11, "title": "English Model 10", "session_year": "2025-2026", "question_count": 50, "questions": [ { "id": "111001", "question_text": "Choose the correct synonym of “Abundant”.", "option_a": "Scarce", "option_b": "Plentiful", "option_c": "Insufficient", "option_d": "Rare", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Abundant” means available in large quantities. “Plentiful” has the same meaning." }, { "id": "111002", "question_text": "What is the antonym of “Hostile”?", "option_a": "Friendly", "option_b": "Angry", "option_c": "Cruel", "option_d": "Violent", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Hostile” means unfriendly or aggressive. Its opposite is “Friendly”." }, { "id": "111003", "question_text": "Choose the correct spelling.", "option_a": "Accomodation", "option_b": "Acommodation", "option_c": "Accommodation", "option_d": "Accommadation", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The correct spelling is Accommodation, with double “c” and double “m”." }, { "id": "111004", "question_text": "“He is accustomed to hard work.” Here, “accustomed to” means—", "option_a": "opposed to", "option_b": "interested in", "option_c": "tired of", "option_d": "used to", "correct_option": "d", "explanation": "“Accustomed to” means familiar with or used to something." }, { "id": "111005", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The patient died ___ cancer.", "option_a": "from", "option_b": "of", "option_c": "by", "option_d": "with", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "We normally say “die of a disease”, e.g., “He died of cancer.”" }, { "id": "111006", "question_text": "Which sentence is grammatically correct?", "option_a": "Neither of the boys are present.", "option_b": "Neither of the boys were present.", "option_c": "Neither of the boys is present.", "option_d": "Neither of the boys have been present.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Neither” is treated as singular in standard examination grammar, so it takes “is”." }, { "id": "111007", "question_text": "The passive form of “People speak English all over the world” is—", "option_a": "English is spoken all over the world.", "option_b": "English was spoken all over the world.", "option_c": "English has spoken all over the world.", "option_d": "English speaks all over the world.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The active sentence is in the simple present tense. Therefore, the passive structure is is\/am\/are + past participle." }, { "id": "111008", "question_text": "“As soon as the teacher entered, the students became silent.” The underlined relationship can be expressed by—", "option_a": "No sooner the teacher entered when the students became silent.", "option_b": "No sooner had the teacher entered than the students became silent.", "option_c": "No sooner did the teacher entered than the students became silent.", "option_d": "No sooner had the teacher enter when the students became silent.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The standard structure is No sooner had + subject + past participle + than + clause." }, { "id": "111009", "question_text": "Choose the appropriate article: He is ___ honest man.", "option_a": "a", "option_b": "the", "option_c": "an", "option_d": "no article", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Honest” begins with a vowel sound because the “h” is silent. Therefore, “an” is used." }, { "id": "111010", "question_text": "Which word is a noun?", "option_a": "Beautiful", "option_b": "Beauty", "option_c": "Beautifully", "option_d": "Beautify", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Beauty” is a noun. “Beautiful” is an adjective, “beautifully” is an adverb, and “beautify” is a verb." }, { "id": "111011", "question_text": "What is the meaning of the idiom “A blessing in disguise”?", "option_a": "A hidden enemy", "option_b": "A false promise", "option_c": "Something that seems bad but turns out to be beneficial", "option_d": "A religious ceremony", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The idiom refers to something apparently unfortunate that eventually produces a good result." }, { "id": "111012", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: She is good ___ Mathematics.", "option_a": "at", "option_b": "in", "option_c": "on", "option_d": "for", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct expression is “good at” followed by a subject or activity." }, { "id": "111013", "question_text": "Which sentence contains a metaphor?", "option_a": "He runs like a deer.", "option_b": "The moon is like a silver ball.", "option_c": "Time is a thief.", "option_d": "She sings as sweetly as a bird.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "A metaphor directly compares two unlike things without using “like” or “as”." }, { "id": "111014", "question_text": "Choose the correct indirect speech: He said, “I am ill.”", "option_a": "He said that I was ill.", "option_b": "He said that he was ill.", "option_c": "He says that he is ill.", "option_d": "He said that he is ill.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "In reported speech, “I” changes to “he” and “am” changes to “was” because the reporting verb is in the past." }, { "id": "111015", "question_text": "Which one is an example of a complex sentence?", "option_a": "He came and sat down.", "option_b": "He came, but he did not stay.", "option_c": "When he came, I was sleeping.", "option_d": "He came to see me.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent\/subordinate clause." }, { "id": "111016", "question_text": "Choose the correct form of the verb: If I ___ rich, I would help the poor.", "option_a": "am", "option_b": "was", "option_c": "were", "option_d": "have been", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "This is a second conditional sentence. With “I” in the hypothetical condition, “were” is traditionally used: If I were..." }, { "id": "111017", "question_text": "What is the antonym of “Expand”?", "option_a": "Contract", "option_b": "Extend", "option_c": "Enlarge", "option_d": "Increase", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Expand” means to increase in size; “contract” means to become smaller." }, { "id": "111018", "question_text": "Choose the correct word: The medicine had a beneficial ___ on the patient.", "option_a": "affect", "option_b": "effect", "option_c": "effective", "option_d": "affecting", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Effect” is generally a noun meaning result or consequence. “Affect” is generally used as a verb." }, { "id": "111019", "question_text": "Which sentence is correct?", "option_a": "He has been living here since five years.", "option_b": "He has been living here for five years.", "option_c": "He is living here since five years.", "option_d": "He lives here since five years.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“For” is used with a period of time, while “since” is used with a point of time." }, { "id": "111020", "question_text": "The word “benevolent” means—", "option_a": "cruel", "option_b": "selfish", "option_c": "kind and charitable", "option_d": "careless", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Benevolent” means well-meaning, kind, generous, or charitable." }, { "id": "111021", "question_text": "Choose the correct transformation: “He is too weak to walk.”", "option_a": "He is so weak that he cannot walk.", "option_b": "He is very weak but he can walk.", "option_c": "He is weak enough to walk.", "option_d": "He is so strong that he cannot walk.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "Too + adjective + to can often be transformed into so + adjective + that + cannot." }, { "id": "111022", "question_text": "“Look after” means—", "option_a": "search for", "option_b": "take care of", "option_c": "look at", "option_d": "wait for", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Look after” means to take care of or be responsible for someone or something." }, { "id": "111023", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: The train had left before we ___ the station.", "option_a": "reach", "option_b": "reached", "option_c": "had reached", "option_d": "have reached", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The earlier action is expressed by past perfect (“had left”), while the later past action takes simple past (“reached”)." }, { "id": "111024", "question_text": "Which of the following is an adjective?", "option_a": "Courage", "option_b": "Courageously", "option_c": "Courageous", "option_d": "Encourage", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“Courageous” describes a person or thing, so it is an adjective." }, { "id": "111025", "question_text": "Choose the correct connector: He is poor, ___ he is honest.", "option_a": "because", "option_b": "although", "option_c": "but", "option_d": "unless", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“But” joins two contrasting ideas: being poor and being honest." }, { "id": "111026", "question_text": "The plural form of “criterion” is—", "option_a": "criterions", "option_b": "criteria", "option_c": "criteriones", "option_d": "criterias", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Criterion” is a Greek-derived noun. Its standard plural form is “criteria”." }, { "id": "111027", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "The news are true.", "option_b": "The news have true.", "option_c": "The news is true.", "option_d": "The news were true always.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "“News” ends in “s” but is treated as a singular uncountable noun." }, { "id": "111028", "question_text": "What is the meaning of “Once in a blue moon”?", "option_a": "Very frequently", "option_b": "Very rarely", "option_c": "Every night", "option_d": "At midnight", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Once in a blue moon” means something that happens very rarely." }, { "id": "111029", "question_text": "Choose the correct preposition: He is senior ___ me.", "option_a": "than", "option_b": "from", "option_c": "to", "option_d": "with", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The adjective “senior” takes the preposition “to”, not “than”: “He is senior to me.”" }, { "id": "111030", "question_text": "Identify the voice: “Let the door be opened.”", "option_a": "Active voice", "option_b": "Passive voice", "option_c": "Reflexive voice", "option_d": "Interrogative voice", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "The structure Let + object + be + past participle is a passive form of an imperative sentence." }, { "id": "111031", "question_text": "Choose the correct spelling.", "option_a": "Separate", "option_b": "Seperate", "option_c": "Separete", "option_d": "Sepparate", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "The correct spelling is Separate." }, { "id": "111032", "question_text": "“He took to his heels” means—", "option_a": "He injured his feet.", "option_b": "He began to run away.", "option_c": "He started walking slowly.", "option_d": "He fell down.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Take to one's heels” means to run away, usually quickly." }, { "id": "111033", "question_text": "Which sentence has the correct use of “unless”?", "option_a": "Unless you do not study, you will fail.", "option_b": "Unless you study, you will fail.", "option_c": "Unless you will study, you fail.", "option_d": "Unless you studied, you will fail.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Unless” means “if not”. Therefore, another negative “not” is normally unnecessary." }, { "id": "111034", "question_text": "Choose the correct comparative form: This book is ___ than that one.", "option_a": "more interesting", "option_b": "most interesting", "option_c": "interesting", "option_d": "much interesting", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Interesting” is a longer adjective and forms its comparative degree with “more”." }, { "id": "111035", "question_text": "The word “philanthropist” refers to a person who—", "option_a": "hates mankind", "option_b": "studies plants", "option_c": "loves and helps humanity", "option_d": "studies diseases", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "A philanthropist is a person who seeks to promote human welfare, often through charitable activities." }, { "id": "111036", "question_text": "Choose the correct sentence.", "option_a": "Each of the students have a book.", "option_b": "Each of the students has a book.", "option_c": "Each of the student have books.", "option_d": "Each students has a book.", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Each” is singular and therefore takes the singular verb “has”." }, { "id": "111037", "question_text": "What is the noun form of “decide”?", "option_a": "Decisive", "option_b": "Decision", "option_c": "Deciding", "option_d": "Decided", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“Decision” is the noun form of the verb “decide”." }, { "id": "111038", "question_text": "Choose the correct passive form: “Who wrote this poem?”", "option_a": "By whom was this poem written?", "option_b": "By whom this poem was written?", "option_c": "Who was this poem written?", "option_d": "By who this poem written?", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "In passive voice, the object “this poem” becomes the subject, and “who” changes to the objective form “whom”." }, { "id": "111039", "question_text": "“A man of letters” means—", "option_a": "a postman", "option_b": "a scholar or literary person", "option_c": "a businessman", "option_d": "a typist", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "“A man of letters” refers to a learned person, especially one involved in literature." }, { "id": "111040", "question_text": "Choose the correct article: The sun rises in ___ east.", "option_a": "a", "option_b": "an", "option_c": "the", "option_d": "no article", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The names of specific directions such as “the east” commonly take the definite article when referring to a region\/direction." }, { "id": "111041", "question_text": "Which sentence is in the present perfect tense?", "option_a": "She writes a letter.", "option_b": "She wrote a letter.", "option_c": "She has written a letter.", "option_d": "She was writing a letter.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "Present perfect = has\/have + past participle." }, { "id": "111042", "question_text": "Choose the correct word: The doctor advised him to ___ smoking.", "option_a": "cease", "option_b": "seize", "option_c": "season", "option_d": "size", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Cease” means to stop. “Seize” means to take hold of something." }, { "id": "111043", "question_text": "What is the antonym of “Optimistic”?", "option_a": "Hopeful", "option_b": "Positive", "option_c": "Pessimistic", "option_d": "Cheerful", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "An optimistic person expects good results, whereas a pessimistic person tends to expect bad results." }, { "id": "111044", "question_text": "Choose the correct form: I look forward to ___ you.", "option_a": "meet", "option_b": "meeting", "option_c": "met", "option_d": "have met", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "In “look forward to”, “to” is a preposition. Therefore, it is followed by a gerund (verb + ing)." }, { "id": "111045", "question_text": "“The patient was suffering from fever.” The word “suffering” is—", "option_a": "a gerund", "option_b": "a participle", "option_c": "an infinitive", "option_d": "a conjunction", "correct_option": "b", "explanation": "In this sentence, “suffering” forms part of the continuous verb phrase “was suffering”; therefore, it is a present participle." }, { "id": "111046", "question_text": "Choose the correct indirect speech: The teacher said to me, “Do not waste your time.”", "option_a": "The teacher told me not to waste my time.", "option_b": "The teacher said me not waste my time.", "option_c": "The teacher told me do not waste your time.", "option_d": "The teacher asked me that I did not waste time.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "An imperative negative sentence changes into told + object + not to + verb in reported speech." }, { "id": "111047", "question_text": "Which one is an example of personification?", "option_a": "The wind whispered through the trees.", "option_b": "He is as brave as a lion.", "option_c": "She is a shining star.", "option_d": "He runs like a horse.", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“Whispering” is a human action attributed to the wind, so it is personification." }, { "id": "111048", "question_text": "Fill in the blank: Had I known the truth, I ___ you.", "option_a": "will tell", "option_b": "would tell", "option_c": "would have told", "option_d": "told", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "This is a third conditional sentence: Had + past participle..., subject + would have + past participle." }, { "id": "111049", "question_text": "Choose the correct meaning of “in lieu of”.", "option_a": "instead of", "option_b": "because of", "option_c": "in addition to", "option_d": "in spite of", "correct_option": "a", "explanation": "“In lieu of” means “instead of” or “in place of”." }, { "id": "111050", "question_text": "Choose the grammatically correct sentence.", "option_a": "No sooner did he arrive when the meeting began.", "option_b": "No sooner had he arrived when the meeting began.", "option_c": "No sooner had he arrived than the meeting began.", "option_d": "No sooner he had arrived than the meeting began.", "correct_option": "c", "explanation": "The correct structure is No sooner + had + subject + past participle + than + clause. ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━" } ] } ] }